[quote name='av83']Trunk gain/vehicle gain/cabin gain. ....all misnomers. There are frequencies that reach the mic or ear with less cancellation, but none are technically amplified to a higher volume due to passing through the car...[/QUOTE]
[quote name='r0llinlacs']So according to what you say, a box doesn't amplify the sound, it just makes frequencies reach the ear with less cancellation. Lol. A cabin/trunk is essentially a box. Boxes cause gain. Cabins cause gain. Trunks cause gain. There is no debating that, the only differences are the shape and size of the cabin/trunk which results in different acoustical tuning per vehicle, just like a tuned box, a cabin/trunk has a tuning frequency as well. Cabin gain/trunk gain are most certainly NOT misnomers. It's reality and it's what makes
every car different.[/QUOTE]
[quote name='av83']I learned this from
@keep_hope_alive ;You can argue with him if you really want to look bad...
The flaw in your reasoning is so blatantly obvious i feel bad for you lol.[/QUOTE]
i felt my ears burning. i'm not being quoted correctly. i mostly talk in terms of phase interference as it relates to SPL in a car. i talk about measurements varying with frequency due to the result of constructive or destructive phase interference.
hold a sub in your hand, in the middle of an open field, and measure the output. that would be free-field response with the woofer in free air. front and rear waves would mostly cancel and you wouldn't measure much output.
same sub, same power, same field, but put the sub in a variety boxes and you'll measure a variety of SPL that vary based on the enclosure design. the enclosure may isolate the front and rear wave, may take advantage of acoustic resonance, may affect efficiency, may affect the polar response, and any combination of those (and others).
same sub, same power, but now put the sub/enclosure on the ground and you gain 3dB. put the sub/enclosure against a wall on the ground and you gain another 3dB. but the sub/enclosure in a corner on the ground and you gain another 3dB. simply put, each reflecting plane creates a coherent reflection that is in-phase with the original. 100dB + 100dB is 103dB. it's logarithmic math.
same sub, same power, put the enclosure(s) in an enclosed space. you now introduce room acoustics and phase interference due to reflections and pressure relationships. reflections will cause huge swings in response due to geometric relationships between the enclosure, the walls of the cabin, and the measurement location. put a mic in a kick or corner and you measure less interference (hence the higher score).
another factor to consider is that a trunk is small enough to turn a sealed box in to a useful 4th order bandpass and a vented box into a 6th order bandpass. open your windows and you introduced another bandpass factor.
trunks can do pretty well with a lucky combination of enclosure and airspace due to the combined response. we call it "cabin gain" but it's not an accurate representation of what's actually happening. it's a dumbed-down term. we're measuring phase interference that varies with frequency and mic placement due to classical room acoustics. with low enough frequencies, we are mostly dealing with pressure relationships which again make the combined system (sub, enclosure, cabin) act like higher-order bandpass enclosures.
can single subs be impressive? of course they can. properly placed, they can take advantage of phase interference. most of the systems i've done are single sub setups and that includes trunks, hatches, wagons, SUVs, and vans. 140+ is very attainable.
are the old audio control mics inaccurate? yes they are. a traditional mic cannot handle higher SPL accurately, which is why the industry moved away from them. I don't trust any diaphragm mic above 130dB SPL re 20uPa. they tend to provide higher than actual measurements due to the physical limitations of a diaphragm.