Metal has a resistance value...resistance is what causes voltage loss and heat buildup (watts lost to resistance = heat). Voltage doesn't really cause heating; amps do. When you push amperes (a measurement of electricity) through a wire, the wire's resistance increases. As the resistance increases, more power is lost to heat. The wire heats up. The insulation melts. Shit catches on fire. Thicker wire has less resistance than thin wire. Short wires have less resistance than long wires. A length of 4AWG that is 2 feet long.... well, see my previous post.