The Sixth Amendment speedy trial guarantee has been before the Supreme Court a number of times. The Court has spoken eloquently about its importance as a fundamental right and in Klopfer v. North Carolina (1967) incorporated it into the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause. Despite the applicability of the speedy trial doctrine to notoriously overcrowded state courts, the Court has rarely found the right to have been violated. For instance, in Barker v. Wingo (1972), it held that despite a five‐year delay between indictment and trial, there was no violation of the right. Observing that circumstances vary in each case, the Court rejected a hard and fast time‐limit rule in favor of a balancing test that considers length of delay, reason for delay, prejudice to the defendant, and the defendant's timely assertion of rights. However, when balancing these factors, the Court almost invariably has ruled in favor of the prosecution.