Funny you mention papermaker, the guy who ran more than rated power to the sub at high volumes in a box with too large of a port under tuning using no SSF. Gee, I wonder why he "killed" the sub. BTW, I saw the sub papermaker broke, it took 4.5kW for 30 seconds plus before that it played everything from 15hZ to 1.5kHz with no problems what so ever. Seriously, had it not been for the bent cone I would have taken that sub no problem, it performed flawlessly. I'm sorry if you don;t know how to handle a sub, bit for those that do this is a great driver.