this is from
http://thefitnessinsider.menshealth.com/
CB on Fat Loss
While you're formulating your 2007 get-back-in-shape plan, you might find this quick interview I did with fitness expert Craig Ballantyne on fat loss useful. For my previous Q&A's with Craig, click here (Part 1) and here (Part 2) .
AC: How should a good fat loss workout take, start to finish?
CB: What I'm continuing to realize with each client I work with and each study I read is that nutrition is the most important aspect of the fat loss equation.
So knowing that, we can de-emphasize the need for marathon fat loss workouts. We don't need an hour of cardio everyday. We don't need another 45 minutes of weight training on top of that.
Instead, all we really need is about 2 hours of total exercise time per week (or about 3 sessions of 45 minutes) to help guys lose bodyfat.
However, we still have to be on for 167.5 hours per week - making sure that we don't eat the wrong foods. Only for 0.5 hours per week would I allow a client to have a meal that doesn't fit the regular fat loss guidelines.
So focus on your nutrition compliance, and short, intense workouts, and you'll find that this is a time-manageable approach to fat loss.
In your 45-minute session, spend 5 minutes on a total-body warmup using bodyweight exercises. After that, choose 4-6 basic lifts and perform them in 2-3 supersets. That should take 20 minutes. Then finish with 20-minutes of interval training. Stretch as needed after, if necessary, or stretch at the end of the day.
That is my basic foundation for fat loss training. Yes, that is it. It seems like heretic considering the high-volume info we received in the 80s and 90s, but there is good research on the effectiveness of interval training for fat loss and on weight training for increasing post-exercise metabolism. Plus, the strength training sculpts the body like aerobic exercise never could.
To read my article on the "Dark Side of Cardio", click HERE.
AC: What kind of results do you see?
CB: I like to look at the results based in terms of body fat percentage lost, rather than pounds like most people judge results.
For a sedentary beginner that is overweight, he can lose a lot of body fat quickly, and yes, it will exceed the general recommendation of 1 pound per week. It could far exceed that if he is really eating poorly and makes a nice transition to healthier eating and consistent exercise. You could see double-digit fat loss gains in a month.
So we are looking at a 1-2% decrease in body fat. Weight change will depend significantly on the guy's ability to gain muscle. But you could decrease 4% body fat percentage easily in a month. That means if you are 15-18% body fat now, you could see your abs in a little over a month.
Now, if any of your readers are struggling with a fat loss pleateau, I guarantee that it is one of two things:
a) A lack of nutrition compliance (generally, most people think they are
eating better than they really are)
b) A lack of training intensity (when people switch from low-intensity fat loss programs to high-intensity strength and interval training as their fat loss approach, they burst right through their plateaus - even though the principles and exercises are simple, no-fluff, basics).
AC: For a complete beginner, beyond making dietary changes, what's the most basic thing someone should do to start losing fat?
CB: The key here is knowing some key information about the client - including their age, training history, current program, and what has worked best for them in the past. Like every other trainer I take an extensive physical and even psychological history of each client before designing a program.
So it is going to depend on the situation of each individual.
But let's say for example, that our client in question is a beginner male that has no idea about training or nutrition. First thing we'll do is to go over nutrition because that is where the greatest impact will come from in most cases. So we'll try to get him eating at a 90% compliance rate and this will do wonders for his body composition.
A proper nutrition education will pave the way for the training to do its job of sculpting the body underneath the fat. Once we have his nutrition in place, we'll use a no-frills approach of basic, multi-muscle exercises that are applicable to his fitness and motor skills level. I won't ask him to do lunges if he can't even do a bodyweight squat properly - but we'll aim to
use those types of exercises, and to quickly get up to speed in order to work in the 8 repetition zone.
Along with this relatively intense strength training, we'll also use interval training that is relatively intense to him. I must say, I don't like the term "high-intensity interval training", first of all because many of the intervals I use don't really fit that definition (i.e. with beginners I often use 2-minute aerobic intervals), and second of all it scares a lot of people away from using intervals.
An interval does not have to be super, maximum, puke-inducing intensity. It is simply an interval period of exercise that can be more or less intense than normal (obviously more intense is the work interval, and the less intense is the recovery interval).
Intervals can be used in all sorts of ways and at different levels of intensities and therefore can be used with all levels of fitness (I have even read studies where interval training is used in cardiac rehabilitation programs).
So that's the basic plan I'd use with a beginner.
For more info on the workouts, visit turbulencetraining.com and watch for the Men's Health transformation program that I'll be helping with on this site.