Here's something I typed up a few years ago on another forum, that might come in handy here:
Well, there about a month ago there was some questions regarding credit scores and some ppl interested in their scores. I recently attended a seminar on Consumer Lending and learned a few things on the Fair Isaacs Credit Scores that I thought I would pass along because 1) Most ppl are interested and 2) I think it is important in this day and age for ppl understand credit and financing. FYI: The instructor runs a bank consulting firm and has ACTUALLY visited the Fair Isaacs facilities and spoke with the mathematicians, statisticians, researches, programers, etc that developed the F.I. scoring system.
Keep in mind, there are 3 different scoring systems: Fair Isaacs, Beacon, and some other I can't think of right now cause it is 2am. This only relates to Fair Isaacs scoring.
- Your credit score is NOT and indication of how well you have paid in the past, it is to determine the likelyhood that you will pay creditors in the future to aid lenders in determining risks involved with loaning you money. Only 40-45% of the score is determined by past credit performance, the other 55-60% of the score is determined non-payment data (balances, # of credit cards, # of inquiries, etc).
- It is optimal to have 2 Bankcards (Visa, Mastercard, Discover). Only having 1 or 3-6 puts you in a moderate risk category. Seven or more and you are in a high risk category.
- If you have more than one travlers card (Diners Club, American Express, etc) then you are in a high risk category.
- If you have ANY loans out from a personal finance company (Household Financial, etc) you are in the high risk category. This does not include GMAC or Ford Motor Credit.
- If you have more than 1 installment loan you are in a high risk category.
- If you have more than 5 inquiries within a 6 months period, you are in a high risk category. However, if you any # of inquiries within a 7 day period (which often happens when you apply for a loan at a car dealership), then all of those inquiries will only count as 1 inquiry total.
- If your credit card and equity line-of-credit balances are less than 20% of your total limits, then you are in a low risk category. If your balances are 80% or more of the total limits, then you are in a high risk category.
- If you have had delinquencies in the past, then the longer ago they are, the less they affect your score. For example, if you are currently past due, then your score will be very affected by that delinquency. That "very affected" counts for anything past due up to one year ago. From then on, the longer ago the delinqueny, the less it will affect your score. In 72 months (6 years), the delinquency will no longer affect your score. And 7 years after the delinquency BY LAW the delinquency can no longer be reported on your credit report. This does not count for things that have gone into legal action (judgements, foreclosures, etc)....those stay on the report for 10 yrs.
- FYI: Fair Isaacs uses over 600 criteria to judge your score, and they will not tell anybody how the arrive at the numbers. They will only divulge if it is a "high risk", "low risk" or no affect.
That's all I can think of right now.