It does if you can statistically prove it and systematically rule out other "causes"correlation doesn't = causation //content.invisioncic.com/y282845/emoticons/fyi.gif.9f1f679348da7204ce960cfc74bca8e0.gif
correlation and non-spuriousness, even together, are not enough to establish causation.It does if you can statistically prove it and systematically rule out other "causes"
And unlike you, I post souces:
"Further Evidence that Legalized Abortion Lowered Crime: A Reply to Joyce." Journal of Human Resources, 2004, 39(1), pp. 29-49. (with Donohue, John J., III
"The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime." Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2001, 116(2), pp. 379-420.
"Understanding Why Crime Fell in the 1990s: Four Factors That Explain the Decline and Six That Do Not." Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2004, 18(1), pp. 163-90
good job with your citations....It does if you can statistically prove it and systematically rule out other "causes"
And unlike you, I post souces:
"Further Evidence that Legalized Abortion Lowered Crime: A Reply to Joyce." Journal of Human Resources, 2004, 39(1), pp. 29-49. (with Donohue, John J., III
"The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime." Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2001, 116(2), pp. 379-420.
"Understanding Why Crime Fell in the 1990s: Four Factors That Explain the Decline and Six That Do Not." Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2004, 18(1), pp. 163-90
explainand i don't doubt your premise, just how you arrived at it //content.invisioncic.com/y282845/emoticons/wink.gif.608e3ea05f1a9f98611af0861652f8fb.gif
three critical requirements for a nomothetic explanations are: empirical association, appropriate time order, and non-spuriousness.explain
Since one of the studies does focus on pre vs post- RvW data, would that not be sufficent for the time order?three critical requirements for a nomothetic explanations are: empirical association, appropriate time order, and non-spuriousness.
Two other criteria greatly strengthen causal explanations, identifying a causal mechanism and specifying the context in which the effect occurs.
I don't doubt that the studies you cited address these issues, although i haven't checked; nonetheless your explanation of causality did not. //content.invisioncic.com/y282845/emoticons/confused.gif.e820e0216602db4765798ac39d28caa9.gif
Correlation and non-spuriousness are two of the three, but you forgot to add time order.
That's only because we can play either side. Did you see me actually somewhat defend minorities and affirmative action. I surprise myself sometimes.but i still
u be 1 of me only tru cohortz on teh bord.
See bold below.Since one of the studies does focus on pre vs post- RvW data, would that not be sufficent for the time order?
Unlike most of my comments, I expect a response as I would like to know more about your explanation.
In reference to this post.three critical requirements for a nomothetic explanations are: empirical association, appropriate time order, and non-spuriousness.
Two other criteria greatly strengthen causal explanations, identifying a causal mechanism and specifying the context in which the effect occurs.
I don't doubt that the studies you cited address these issues, although i haven't checked; nonetheless your explanation of causality did not. //content.invisioncic.com/y282845/emoticons/confused.gif.e820e0216602db4765798ac39d28caa9.gif
Correlation and non-spuriousness are two of the three, but you forgot to add time order.
//content.invisioncic.com/y282845/emoticons/eyebrow.gif.fe2c18d8720fe8c7eaed347b21ea05a5.gifIt does if you can statistically prove it and systematically rule out other "causes"