You have a poor grasp of our nation's founding.
Ammendment X
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
Article II, Section 2
The President shall be commander in chief of the army and navy of the United States, and the militia of the several States when called into the actual service of the United States...he shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to make treaties, provided two -thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, judge of the Supreme Court, and all other officers of the united States, whose appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by law: but Congress may by law vest the appointment of such inferior officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the courts of law, or in the heads of departments.
The President shall have power to fill up all vacancies that may happen during the recess of the Senate, by granting commissions which shall expire at the end of their next session.
Section 3
He shall from time to time give to the Congress information of the state of the union, and recommend to their consideration such measures as be shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary occasions, convene both houses, or either of them, and in case of disagreement between them, with respect to the time of adjournment, he may adjourn them to such time as he shall think proper; he shall receive ambassadors and other public ministers; he shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed, and shall commission all the officers of the United States.
"For almost the first 150 years of the U.S. Constitution - until the New Deal of the 1930's - something like dual federalism prevailed in American government. The powers of the federal government were construed narrowly, and Congress did not legislate in may domestic policy areas that we now take for granted. In domestic policy, state and local governments raised more revenues, spent more money, and provided more services than the federal government."
Miroff, Bruce, Raymond Seidelman, and Todd Swanstrom. The Democratic Debate. 4th ed. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2007. 451.
reaffirming my original point- the federal government used to have less power then it does now.