w00tah, not sure if you have ever modeled a sealed system vs. a ported system. I can tell you from experience that distortion as a result primarily comes from the driver, not the box, and in particular, it comes from BL, inductance or compliance non-linearities, or some other electrical aberration caused from eddy currents inside the motor or other conductive components. Sealed systems get the rep for being more “musical,” but the do not in fact have lower distortion. They may sound more appealing but this everything to do with their frequency response and nothing to do with lower distortion. Ported systems, even more so horned system are systems or other high ordered systems do indeed gain more SPL without evoking higher displacement from the active driver at least or specific frequencies. Watch what happens to the cone when you play a subwoofer at the tuning frequency, it nearly stands still which means its completely linear at least on the BL and compliance front provided there is not a huge flux modulation at that frequency and the dynamic magnetic offset gets pulled the poll. That’s pretty rare to happen at that low of a frequency so generally speaking, ported systems at resonance are nearly perfect and there is really no debating that. However, they have a relatively different phase shift from the other frequencies outside the port’s passband, but the audibility of this is debatable, and also they can be detrimental to the frequency response because the port SPL is so efficient.
Remember, ported systems behave very similar to sealed system outside of the port’s pass band, so for example, if you tune to 30Hz and you play a 60Hz sin wave, its going to sound identical to a 60Hz sin wave in a large sealed box so the argument that sealed systems sound better because they are sealed has little to do with their upper bass response but rather everything to do with the lack of low end. The most audible thing you can detect is changes in the frequency response and changes in SPL. If a system is not flat because of either the alignment or the room / car acoustics, its going to sound bad no matter what kind of speakers you have and no matter what kind of system alignment you have (ported, sealed etc). There are a lot of standing waves in a car and you can get some pretty nasty peaks and nulls and sometimes ported systems with their lower extension can be harder to deal with.