dipole baffle size in relation to frequency, rolloff point

thadman
10+ year member

CarAudio.com Elite
Does the size of the (open) baffle matter when the driver is forced to play frequencies where the frequency is MUCH larger than the baffle itself?

300hz = 45"

150hz = 90"

The wave is going to get around the baffle regardless, would I gain anything by increasing baffle size to 24/30" vs 15"?

 
on a 15" baffle 1/3 of the wavelength would reach me @ 300hz, so -18dB (15=900hz) / 17% of the wavelength would be left, 6x the displacement -36dB @ 150hz

on a 24" baffle ~1/2 of the wavelength would reach me @ 300hz, so -12 (24"=565hz) 26.67% of the wavelength would be left, 3.75 x the displacment -22.5dB @ 150hz

I guess I answered my own question, thx:D

 
How do I combine width and height to determine roll-off frequency?

do I add both values and divide by 2? or is there a more complicated formula?

 
That's a good question, I had looked for some formulas a while back and the best I could find was an excel spreadsheet somewhere. I lost it though //content.invisioncic.com/y282845/emoticons/frown.gif.a3531fa0534503350665a1e957861287.gif

You might try searching "open baffle speaker design" and see what you come up with.

 
Could I extend baffles perpendicular to the front baffle down the back? say 6-12" from the sides and not get any bad effects?
-or-

How do I combine width and height to determine roll-off frequency?
do I add both values and divide by 2? or is there a more complicated formula?

??

What question are you responding to

 
Could I extend baffles perpendicular to the front baffle down the back? say 6-12" from the sides and not get any bad effects?
I'm not totally sure. In a review of some SoundLab speakers a guy tried to add these side "wings" and he said it screwed up the upper bass really bad. I'd try to stick with a flat baffle if possible, unless you find something that says it'll work the other way.

 
Is this right?

lets say 75hz (180.8"), 15/180.8 = 8.3% (12x needed, or -72dB @ 75hz)

24/180.8 = 13.3% (7.5x needed or -45dB @ 75hz)

37.5hz (361.6") 15/361.6= 4.15% (24x needed or -144dB @ 37.5hz)

24/361.6 = 6.6% (15x needed or -90dB @ 37.5hz)

so is it baffle width in relation to wavelength size -or- is it logarithmic in relation to the difference?

1(565hz=original baffle width of 24")- (6+ needed) -2x(282.5hz)- (6+ more, 12) -4x(141.25hz)- (6+ more, 18) -8x(70.625hz)- (5.25 more, 23.25dB) -15x(37.5hz)

-23.25 @ 37.5hz on 24" baffle

 
75hz

15" baffle, 12x needed, -21dB

24" baffle, 7.5x needed, - 17.25dB

3.75dB gain from switching to 24" baffle

37.5hz

15" baffle, 24x needed, -27dB

24" baffle, 15x needed, -23.25dB

3.75dB gain from switching to a 24" baffle

 
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thadman

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