In reply to Squeak,
Doesn't the addition of external processing defeat the entire purpose of testing amplifiers?
Again, remember that he's not testing
amplifiers, he's testing
what measurements and what tolerances affect the sonic characteristics of an amplifier //content.invisioncic.com/y282845/emoticons/wink.gif.608e3ea05f1a9f98611af0861652f8fb.gif It just so happens that typically almost all, if not all, of these measurements on any even decent quality amplifier are already below the audible threshold.
And the only thing the "processing" is used for is to match frequency response to within certain tolerances. And in most circumstances, even this is not needed.
He only adds equalization where necessary, such as amplifier that have nondefeatable bass boost built in or high deviations in the frequency reponse. And, considering just about every stereo system nowadays includes some form of equalization, I really don't think I would consider the addition of an equalizer extensive sound processing.
And, as I and Tempest have mentioned...isn't is nice to know that a simple equalizer, which most any stereo system has already, can give you the "high end" sound of the most expensive amps on the market? Considering that the distortion and noise characteritics of any amplifier worth owning will be inaudible, and matching power output is pretty easy to do, that
only leaves some minor frequency response deviations as the possible source of differences in all but the most extreme cases. And considering FR differences are not present in every situation.........
There's no question that processing can do all sorts of negative or positive things to the signal, but then you're not testing the amp, you're testing more of the signal chain...
For some reason, people seem to think that he does all of these magical things to the amplifier to make them "identical". He doesn't. All he does is make sure neither amplifier operates above 2% THD, matches the power output of both amplifiers, makes sure that all channels are properly wired in phase, and then measures the frequency response and equalizes the frequency response
if necessary (which it is not always).
Also, you can place the equalizer, if one is used, in the signal path of
either amplifier. I mention this to combat the commonly spewed misconception that he is "making the good amp sound bad". It is your choice which amplifier has the equalization placed in it's path (again, only if an EQ is needed), the cheap amp or the high end amp. Completely in your control.
Would you consider an equalizer an unreasonable addition to a stereo system, considering most already use one since they are built into most headunits and more advanced users almost always add an external EQ?
Is it not nice to know that you can make just about any amplifier "sound" like any other amplifier with this simple addition of an equalizer? Wouldn't you rather spend $400 on an EQ and amp combination and acheive "Brax-like" sound (an EQ might not even be necessary, but I mention it just for a "worst case" scenario)?
Seriously, what are the issues with this? Who does not find this beneficial to know? How is it not beneficial to know what measurements and tolerances cause audible changes in amplifiers?
I have no doubt you can make a solid state amp sound indistinguishable from a tube one - the question is, how much extra "stuff" does it take //content.invisioncic.com/y282845/emoticons/smile.gif.1ebc41e1811405b213edfc4622c41e27.gif
Typically a $.50 resistor, at most //content.invisioncic.com/y282845/emoticons/wink.gif.608e3ea05f1a9f98611af0861652f8fb.gif
Per RC:
of course my challenge includes tube amps---thats what got it started to begin with----while most tube amps have more distortion than transistor amps it is still usually below the audible level of a couple percent---the biggest audible difference is like Big T said---the higher output impedance created by the transformer windings causes a slight frequency dependant amplitude difference---while this is usually less than a db or so except in the worst designs (the "super" amps without negative feedback really have this problem big time)the effect is subtle but audible-----and since it naturally happens at the resonant places of the speaker it is sometimes very pronounced----it is easily duplicated with a small value resistor in series with the speaker-----RC-