vaiboy
10+ year member
Senior VIP Member
"The presidential election of 1824 is notable for being the only election since the passage of the Twelfth Amendment to have been decided by the House of Representatives in accordance with its provision to turn over the choice of the president to the House when no candidate secures a majority of the electoral vote. It was also the only presidential election in which the candidate who received the most electoral votes did not become president (since Andrew Jackson's plurality of electoral votes was insufficient to prevent the election from being thrown into the House of Representatives). The election of 1824 is often claimed to be the first in which the successful presidential candidate did not win the popular vote, however it is not always pointed out that the popular vote was not measured nationwide at the time. Several states did not permit a popular vote, but rather allowed the state legislature to choose their electors."Four times:In 1824 Andrew Jackson received a plurality of the popular (inasmuch as we actually have records of it at that time) and the electoral vote, but was not elected President.
The electors of the individual states did not vote against the popular vote in their states in the election of 1824. Neither candidate received enough electoral votes to be declared the winner so as per the 12th amendment the election was decided by the House of Reps.
This election was not decided by electors voting against their states will either. There were three states that were in dispute like Florida in the 2000 election. When the three disputed races were all declared wins for Hayes, the electoral votes for those three states went to Hayes giving him the win. You could argue the systems put in place to handle close elections are inadequate, and gave the win to the wrong man, but the electoral college functioned exactly as it was designed. There were no rogue electors changing the outcome.In 1876, Samuel Tilden beat Rutherford B. Hayes by 3% in the popular vote, and lost the EC by 1 vote -- Louisiana, Florida, and South Carolina were all extremely close, and the board appointed to examine them was composed of 7 Dems, 7 Reps, and 1 Independent; however, the Independent resigned and was replaced by a Republican, so the board ruled that all three states had voted for Hayes.
No rogue electors in this election either, just a case of electoral college working as designed.In 1888, Grover Cleveland was the incumbent President, and barely lost his home state and the election to Benjamin Harrison, who lost the popular vote by less than 1%.
The fact is the President was never meant to be a direct representative of the people, the President was intended to be a representative of the states. The electoral college helps keep a balance of power between heavily populated states and sparsely populated states. The interests of California and New York are not necessarily the same as Montana and South Dakota, if you remove the electoral college you will in effect have a president that represents the interests of the 4-5 most populous states and ignores the interests of the rest of the nation. That's the tyranny of the majority.And I think we all remember what happened in 2000.
In addition, there have been quite a few elections in which a few dozen thousand votes could have been switched in key states and changed the outcome of the election: Kennedy beat Nixon 303 to 219 in the EC, but got barely more than a hundred thousand popular votes more, and Nixon beat Humphrey 301 to 191, but got only half a million more votes. Nixon could have won Texas and Illinois without winning the popular vote, and Humphrey could have done the same with Missouri, New Jersey, and Ohio.
Your examples while interesting don't expose any flaw in the electoral college, to they contrary the just demonstrate the system working as designed.
