cog? when you select reverse the planetary gear set changes to spin your output in reverse...
your ratio depends on the different combonations of the carrier, sun, and ring gear and in most cases is similar to first gear...but isnt.
edit: yes you are right (didnt know you were talkin about manual trannys which use an idler gear), but reverse is usually a higher gear ratio than 1st...just cause it uses the same gear doenst mean its the same ratio
double edit: happened to find a 2004 corvette z06 gear ratio on wikipediathat i can use as an example.
Gear Ratio
1st gear 2.97:1
2nd gear 2.07:1
3rd gear 1.43:1
4th gear 1.00:1
5th gear 0.84:1
6th gear 0.56:1
reverse 3.28:1