Shakespearian sonnet help...

eric12421
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Hey guys,

I have to analyze This sonnet for my intro to lit class and I 've figured out the metaphors and the rime and the meter, but I can figure out for the life of me what stanzaic development is....As I can't find any assonance or Simile....I found the Alliteration, its in like line 8...

That time of year thou mayst in me behold

When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang

Upon those boughs which shake against the cold,

Bare ruin'd choirs, where late the sweet birds sang.

In me thou seest the twilight of such day

As after sunset fadeth in the west,

Which by and by black night doth take away,

Death's second self, that seals up all in rest.

In me thou see'st the glowing of such fire

That on the ashes of his youth doth lie,

As the death-bed whereon it must expire

Consumed with that which it was nourish'd by.

This thou perceivest, which makes thy love more strong,

To love that well which thou must leave ere long.

Assonance- Assonance is repetition of vowel sounds to create internal rhyming within phrases or sentences.

Simile- A simile is a figure of speech used to make a comparison between two things, usually with the words “like” "than" or “as”.

Thanks for the help!

Eric

 
as my teacher put it, a stanza could also be called quatrain and each quatrain is four lines. As for the stanzaic development I've searched everything and can't even get a definition on it...

Thanks for the help guys!

 
alright....

That time of year thou mayst in me behold

When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang

Upon those boughs which shake against the cold,

Bare ruin'd choirs, where late the sweet birds sang.

that is a quatrain, which could also be called a stanza

In me thou seest the twilight of such day

As after sunset fadeth in the west,

Which by and by black night doth take away,

Death's second self, that seals up all in rest.

this the second quatrain

In me thou see'st the glowing of such fire

That on the ashes of his youth doth lie,

As the death-bed whereon it must expire

Consumed with that which it was nourish'd by.

this is the final quatrain

This thou perceivest, which makes thy love more strong,

To love that well which thou must leave ere long.

and that is the final couplet

 
This is what's known as an English Sonnet, ie. 3 quatrains and a couplet (Italian Sonnets have an octave and a sestet; 14 lines total for either style). Sonnet 73 is predominantly iambic pentameter.

I don't think many people use the term "stanzaic development" for anything in English.

It should also be noted that Shakespeare's 73rd sonnet does not actually contain any similes; rather, it uses a series of metaphors.

Most notably, he compares age to the passing of the seasons (specifically late fall compared to late in life). He compares age to the rising and setting of the sun (specifically dusk compared to late in life). He also compares a burning fire whose only remnants are ashes to an old man near death.

The final couplet is important: Shakespeare acknowledges that their love is stronger because the other party knows he will soon pass on and their mortal relationship will be severed, and yet loves him anyways.

The 4th line of the first quatrain is often misunderstood: it is a reference to the Christian church where monks would sing psalms (for the life of me I can't remember what the ritual is called) every ~3 hours, making them "sweet birds [that] sang [late]".

 
I wish I could tell my professor that there are no similies, I wonder what he'd say? we have to define Alliteration and Assonance and then using specific evidence from the poem and respective line numbers to idetify one of each of those....

1. A shakesperean sonnet uses a fixed pattern of rime, meter, and stanzaic development.

For each of these three elements you must:

a. Accurately identify the general pattern, and do so by using the appropriate literary terms.

Because the poems stanziac development is the most complicated of these elements, its identification must address both form and content

Define Metaphor and Simile, using specific evidence from peom and line number. Identify one simile and two metaphors in this poem; and, for each one ypu identify, state the precise comparison being made.

The speaker

1. Using specific evidence from the poem and respective line numbers...

a. Describe the speakers age and physical condition

b. Identify what issues are foremost on the speakers mind.

c. Tell me what conclusion the speaker reaches about these concerns at the poems end.

I have the rime, meter, Alliteration, the metaphors, and I know the speakers entire part...But I still don't know the assonance, similie, and the stanzaic development.

 
What do you mean by stanzaic development? There are no stanzas in a sonnet.
Simile would be in line 6 and/or 11 if anywhere

Assonance would be in line 4
i can't see the assonance in line 4....How do you break up the stressed and unstressed sylables?

 
Bare ruined choirs, where late the sweet birds sang

how does that sound for a simile?

I believe it to be comparing the tree to a church because ruined monastery choirs are places in which to sing, because they involve sitting in a row, because they are made of wood....its all I have....

 
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