How To Tune Your Box???

Im Sorta New To This But I Have A Question On How To Tune Your Box Or Is It The Sub I Dont Really Know. But I Would Just Like To Know How To Tune It And If You Tune It Lower What Does That Do And If You Tune It Higher What Does That Do Thanks.

 
Tuning depends on the sub, and the port size. Tuning lower will give you better SQ(sound quality), tuning higher will give you more SPL(sound pressure level, ie loudness). Different subs are for different kinds of tuning, some are made for spl, some made for sq.

 
you want to build a whole new box. Ports are pretty simple. They're just pipes stuck into the box. Unless you'd like a slot vented enclosure, but I just prefer tube ports because theyre easier to make.

 
Tunning does not depend on the sub...
The box's net volume, port's surface area, and ports length determine the tunning of a box.

http://www.carstereo.com/help2/Articles.cfm?id=31

Use this as a basic guide to port tunning.
Wouldn't the different t/s parameters of different subwoofers determine the size and length of ports? Or does it just affect space inside?

why couldnt i just cut a hole out in the box and put one in. and whats better for loudness longer or shorter tubes
Don't do that, just build a whole new box, first off, your box is probably way to small to make ported, and if it's not it's probably not the right size you would want for that subwoofer ported...

 
all i play is rap so thats wut ima be setting it up for, could i buy a good tuned ported box off the net, bigger is better right

For rap, most tune the box around 32-37Hz. I have a 35Hz box in my current set up, and it sound very good IMO. You should not buy a box prefabricated because you should have a box build to your sub's specific specifications. And no, bigger is not always better.. It depends on what your sub works better with.

 
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