Box tuning and port length question

Dr. Slam
10+ year member

Slamming hoes n trunks...
Audioques website recommends a port lentgh of 22-24 inches for a slot ported box designed for hdc3s. The box I am going to build is 19" deep. Is tuning based on an exact port length based on port area? I searched this forum and googled but couldn't find a conclusive answer

 
If the enclosure volume and port area stays constant: the longer the port the lower the tuning.

If enclosure volume and port length stay constant: the larger the port area the higher the tuning.

All the measurements work in harmony: port area, port length, and box volume. A change in any of the three will impact tuning frequency.

Also, larger boxes will tend to have better low end response and the box will normally peak several hz above tuning with a wider response curve. Smaller boxes will typically have a higher resonance and the peak will be closer to the port tuning freq and the peak is much sharper.

 
How would I calculate an exact port length for my specific build?
There is a big long equation that you can do by hand...or you can use some of the available online calculators that do it for you. The12volt.com and carstereo.com have a pretty extensive collection of calcs to help you do nearly anything.

 
I'm familiar with the calculators but if the calculator states that need 21" and I'm building a box with a depth of 19 inches, is there away I can still get my desired htz while keeping the box shallow? Or do I have no choice but to make a deeper box?

 
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Dr. Slam

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