No, the fuse protects the wire from overheating and burning down the car.If a problem arises, hopefully that fuse will blow before your amp.
No, current travels in the path of least resistance. A dead short is 0 resistance and therefore will only travel through the shorted wire. Electricity doesn't just travel throughout all the circuits.Yup also protects yours cars electrical if you happen to short out the power, this way the inline fuse will blow instead of all the other fuses in your car lol