Here's my paper I wrote about this topic and got a B on it....take what you need from mine for your paper or just reword mine lol i dont care:
Criminal Justice 101 10/23/07
Legalization of Marijuana
You most likely know that marijuana is illegal, but do you know the real reasons why this
is? If you don't know what marijuana is, it is the dried flowers and leaves from the Cannabis
plant usually smoked or eaten to induce euphoria. The active chemical in this plant that causes
the euphoria is THC. THC in marijuana can range from 1% to 8%. This chemical is a very
soluble substance and can remain in the lungs and brain tissue for three weeks or longer. The
legalization of this drug is very controversial and is talked about often.
Marijuana has been smoked for thousands of years for recreation and also medical
reasons. Marijuana is possibly the most versatile plant on earth. It can be used for just about
anything you can think of. From making paper to suppling power for cars. It can also be used to
make tanning lotion and clothes, the possibilities are endless. Before going on in explaining the
pros and cons for legalization, here is a little history.
From 1910 to 1920, the recreational use of marijuana began increasing and becoming
popular. By the late 1920s, sensational reports of violence resulting from recreational marijuana
use were common in the media. Most of these reports were false and were just propaganda.
In 1937 the government passed the Marijuana Tax Act which prohibited smoking pot
recreationally. Physicians were still able to legally prescribe marijuana until the 1970
Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act. This is now known as the Federal
Controlled Substance Act of 1970. Since this law was put into affect, arrests from marijuana
has constituted 44 percent of all drug apprehensions.
So do you think marijuana should still be illegal in America? If so, read on and you'll
have a better understanding of why this topic is such a heated debate. After alcohol and tobacco,
marijuana is the third most popular recreational drug in America. According to a government
survey, 20 million Americans have smoked marijuana in the past year, and more than about 11
million still do. So if so many people do it, why is it still illegal? Marijuana is far less dangerous
than alcohol and tobacco. More than 400,000 deaths are caused from smoking tobacco each year
and 50,000 people die each year from alcohol poisoning. As where marijuana is a nontoxic
chemical, which you can simply not die from overdosing. In order to die from a marijuana
overdose by smoking, you would have to smoke the equivalent of your body weight. No one has
ever died directly from the intake of marijuana. So the facts show that marijuana is the safest
recreational drug Americans use.
There are many many more reasons why marijuana should be legalized. Such as drug
dealers and terrorist would lose most or all of their business since everyone would be able to
grow their own or buy it very cheaply. Not only would this slow down terrorism funding, but
would also decrease violence on the street. According to the FBI, "401,982 Americans were
arrested nationwide for marijuana offenses in 1980." "By 1999, a record 704,812 were nabbed,
88 percent of them for possession rather than trafficking." The Marijuana Policy Project
estimates that the government's war on cannabis users costs taxpayers $9.2 billion annually. Is
this really necessary for a drug that's proven to be less harmful than alcohol and tobacco?
Legalizing marijuana can decrease government expenses, which means less taxes are
required from the public. This can also be a source of additional tax revenues, if controlled by
the government as a taxable sales item such as alcohol and cigarettes. Using the U.S. Bureau of
Justice Statistics data, the Marijuana Policy Project calculates that 37,500 federal, state and local
inmates were incarcerated for marijuana violations in 1998. Of these inmates, 15,400 of them
were in for possession alone. At an average cost of $20,000 per inmate, the government spends
$750 million to imprison these offenders. This is a ridiculous amount of money which can be
spent on other problems we as Americans face.
Now you can see that keeping marijuana illegal is costing the government and you
billions of dollars. These statistics are rarely ever in the news or papers and are covered up by
propaganda. Another misconception is that "Marijuana causes cancer." This is proven false.
Here is an excerpt from the Washington Post, Study Finds No Cancer-Marijuana Connection.
"The largest study of its kind has unexpectedly concluded that smoking marijuana, even regularly
and heavily, does not lead to lung cancer. Earlier work established that marijuana doesn't contain
chemicals as potentially harmful as those in tobacco. However, marijuana also contains the
chemical THC, which may kill aging cells and keep them from becoming cancerous." So not
only does marijuana not lead to cancer, in a way it prevents it.
Marijuana also has many other medical proprieties that can be very useful to people. The
cannaboid chemical marijuana contains could possibly also prevent Alzheimer's. In this excerpt
from the BBC news, researcher Dr. Maria de Ceballos states, "These findings that cannabinoids
work both to prevent inflammation and to protect the brain may set the stage for their use as a
therapeutic approach for Alzheimer's disease."
Now for the cons of legalizing marijuana, there are some, but they do not outweigh the
pros. It is said that marijuana is often used as a stepping-stone drug, leading to cocaine, heroin,
and other harder drugs. After using it for a while, users start looking for a bigger "high" and
marijuana doesn't cut it for them anymore. They then go on to using harder drugs which do cause
damage and ruin lives. Another problem that would occur if marijuana was legal, is more people
driving stoned. Drunk driving is a major problem in the United States and causes many deaths
and injuries each year. Now if marijuana is legal, most likely there will be plenty of people that
will drive around after smoking. We certainly don't need any more impaired drivers on the road.
Marijuana slows your response time and this should not be mixed when operating a vehicle or
heavy machinery.
Also, another thing to add to the con list is, some religions and moral codes prohibit the
use of intoxicating substances. Marijuana would generally fit into this category. Legalization
would most likely increase the chances of marijuana falling into the hands of children. This is
probably the biggest con of legalizing marijuana. Developing bodies and brains can be damaged
by the use of marijuana at a young age. Kids and teenagers can already easily get their hands on
cigarettes and alcohol. Once you legalize something, you increase the accessibility to children
and teenagers. So even though there are many pros, there are definitely some drawbacks that
shouldn't be overlooked when debating over the legalization of marijuana.
Now after reading all of this, what is your side on legalizing marijuana in the
United States? After researching and looking at many statistics and articles, I believe it should
be legal. Many people assume that marijuana was made legal through scientific, government,
and medical hearings; that was meant to protect them, but it was not. It seems that the history of
marijuana's criminalization consist of profits, yellow journalism, fear, racism, and corrupt
legislators.