VWBobby
10+ year member
PG and SS nuthugger
Definitely amp dependent. I have seen some amps that will run hot enough to almost burn your hand, but not fail (old Lanzar, Orion, SoundStream). I've seen other amps that barely get warm to the touch and fail (Kenwood Excelon).
If the amp is mounted flat, chances are it will dissipate heat better than mounting it on it side or vertically. Most heat sinks are designed to radiate the heat away from the amp upwards (heat rises) away from the board. Not along the board (mounting it anyway but flat).
Load (speaker impedance) is a definite factor in amp heat! Heat is a byproduct of power consumption. The more power it takes to drive the speaker, the hotter the amp will run. Thus, some amps have a high current or high power switch on the bottom (SoundStream). Other amps can switch automatically depending on load (Alpine).
Most amps are more efficient (run cooler) at 4 ohms, compared to 1 ohm or lower.
Why all the talk about heat before even mentioning vibration? Vibration will cause damage to the amp, if the amp is running hot enough or heat cycled enough while experiencing vibration. Example: Cold morning - 32F, start bassing at full power and heat up the amp quickly. Expansion and contraction kills electronics, just like any other material.
It likely wouldn't be a solder joint failing as much as a physical failure of one of the transformers (coil packs) getting knocked loose. The mosfets and other components that depend on the heat sink or other mounting points could be damaged also during extreme vibration and heat conditions.
If you want to run your amp mounted to the box, it would be best to mount it flat (fins facing up) or run lower load or an amp that can put out more power than you need (headroom) to keep the heat down. Keeping the heat down will help prevent vibration from damaging your amp. //content.invisioncic.com/y282845/emoticons/wink.gif.608e3ea05f1a9f98611af0861652f8fb.gif
If the amp is mounted flat, chances are it will dissipate heat better than mounting it on it side or vertically. Most heat sinks are designed to radiate the heat away from the amp upwards (heat rises) away from the board. Not along the board (mounting it anyway but flat).
Load (speaker impedance) is a definite factor in amp heat! Heat is a byproduct of power consumption. The more power it takes to drive the speaker, the hotter the amp will run. Thus, some amps have a high current or high power switch on the bottom (SoundStream). Other amps can switch automatically depending on load (Alpine).
Most amps are more efficient (run cooler) at 4 ohms, compared to 1 ohm or lower.
Why all the talk about heat before even mentioning vibration? Vibration will cause damage to the amp, if the amp is running hot enough or heat cycled enough while experiencing vibration. Example: Cold morning - 32F, start bassing at full power and heat up the amp quickly. Expansion and contraction kills electronics, just like any other material.
It likely wouldn't be a solder joint failing as much as a physical failure of one of the transformers (coil packs) getting knocked loose. The mosfets and other components that depend on the heat sink or other mounting points could be damaged also during extreme vibration and heat conditions.
If you want to run your amp mounted to the box, it would be best to mount it flat (fins facing up) or run lower load or an amp that can put out more power than you need (headroom) to keep the heat down. Keeping the heat down will help prevent vibration from damaging your amp. //content.invisioncic.com/y282845/emoticons/wink.gif.608e3ea05f1a9f98611af0861652f8fb.gif
