umm if you dont' get basic speaker topology and it's effects you probably shouldn't be building woofers.... BL and Qes are inversely proportional
Qes= (2pi*fs*mms*re)/(BL^2)
If the BL goes up your Qes goe down as your dividing by a bigger number. In real world terms more Bl means at FS your getting a more overly dampened system, at least in the way the parameter is derived. More BL, more control, less oscillation.. QES and QTS are directly proportional. Anyway, if this is something your intested in a few physics classes and some online research starting with what the T/S parameters are good for would be a better use of time than trying to build a backplate.
Anyway you could always use a tight gap to gain back BL, faraday rings are also a good idea. They lower Le as well as minimize it's variation over the stroke of the woofer. This would also allow for a longer coil while still keeping le in check. A longer coil will raise your mms while lowering your fs, which will counterbalance it's effect on qts, at least to a point...
Anyway with a 4" coil I'd defintly want faraday rings. IIRC when TSS was testing the TSNS the biggest issue they had at high power levels was shorting wires due to arcing from stray flux or something to that extent. Faraday rings keep the flux where you want it and this wouldn't occur. I believe the new nightshades use faraday rings and they are mostly an SPL woofer, but it does help scores. It's also good for sq, but really anything that keeps the woofer's t/s parameters linear over it's entire stroke is a good thing for SQ and SPL alike.