Two top officials at the U.S. Agency for International Development were put on
administrative leave after they refused to let Department of Government Efficiency representatives without security clearances into restricted areas of the building. As a result, they joined dozens of other senior USAID staffers who had also been placed on leave, a move that resulted in a federal court
issuing a temporary restraining order.
The court found that the plaintiffs in the case – two unions representing USAID federal workers – “have adequately demonstrated that their members are facing irreparable injury from their placement on administrative leave, and that more members would face such injury if they were placed on administrative leave.”
The Department of Government Efficiency intervened at the Department of the Treasury, accessing the payment systems that distribute trillions of dollars of benefits, grants and tax refunds. Nineteen Democratic attorneys general
sued the Trump administration on Feb. 7 and accused the Treasury Department of overstepping its statutory authority and
violating federal law and the separation of powers doctrine. A federal judge
blocked DOGE’s access a day later and
granted a finite preliminary injunction on Feb. 21
The U.S. Department of Agriculture
ordered its employees to remove climate-related information from its websites. Three organizations – led by the New York chapter of the Northeast Organic Farming Association –
filed a lawsuit, arguing that the directive
violates the Paperwork Reduction Act, the Administrative Procedure Act and the Freedom of Information Act.
Trump issued an
executive order ending federal support of gender-affirming medical treatments for people under 19, which was later
legally challenged by the
ACLU and others for
infringing on individuals’ rights and for exceeding the president's constitutional authority over determining how congressional appropriations are used.
Trump signed an
executive order banning transgender troops from openly serving in the military, which has since been
called discriminatory and
faces litigation in federal court as a
violation of the Fifth Amendment’s equal protection guarantee
The Trump administration
fired roughly 17 inspectors generals across various federal agencies without giving Congress its legally required 30 days’ notice before removing the federal watchdogs. Eight inspectors general
sued the Trump administration over this, claiming their firings were unlawful, and
requested a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction.
Trump’s
executive order seeks to end a constitutional protection and was immediately
challenged in district courts in New Hampshire and Massachusetts, followed by cases in Maryland and Washington, largely over
violations of the citizenship clause in the 14th Amendment.
Trump’s
executive order suspends access to asylum seekers at the southwest border and is being
challenged in court by the American Civil Liberties Union and other immigration advocacy groups for
violating a congressional act and attempting to bypass Congress.
Trump’s
creation of DOGE aims to cut federal spending and was immediately
challenged in court over arguments that the
nongovernmental agency isn’t in compliance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act.
Trump’s
executive order revoked protections that former President Joe Biden put in place to parts of the U.S. outer continental shelf from future oil and gas leasing. A number of environmental organizations
filed a lawsuit on Feb. 19 against the order on the grounds that Trump cannot undo those protections and “
acted in excess of his authority under Article II of the U.S. Constitution and intruded on Congress’ non-delegated exclusive power under the property clause, in violation of the doctrine of separation of powers.”
Trump administration officials could face
criminal contempt charges for violating a U.S. federal judge's order halting deportations of alleged members of a Venezuelan gang who had no chance to challenge their removals, the judge said on Wednesday.
In a written ruling, U.S. District Judge
James Boasberg in Washington found "probable cause" to hold officials in criminal contempt of court, saying the administration demonstrated "willful disregard" for his March 15 order barring the deportations to El Salvador under the 1798 Alien Enemies Act.