Reading this thread and its responses I am understanding that 10 dB is twice as loud...however, how is that measured? Isn't that difficult? It's like saying something tastes twice as sweet. How would you know if what you are rating on your particular scale or rating system is accurate? Now if we go with numbers, for instance, the number 6. We know that twice that number is 12. But when measuring one of our senses, such as twice the pain, twice the heat, twice as loud, twice as tasty.....how does one in fact truly know it is twice the amount of what is really being tested?
A quick example, not sure if this is valid, but say you're making tea and you use lets just say 1/2 teaspoon of sugar. Then you try another tea (made by someone else) which is the exact same thing except they put it 1 1/2 teaspoons of sugar...now that is 3 times the amount, but someone can perceive that to be twice as sweet. My point is, doesn't it depend on the individual as to what it twice as loud for what is being measured? I'm not talking about what the term lab will say as far as loudness goes, because that can be tested. You can double the power and say: given xxxx circumstances, if you double your power, you will roughly see a xxxx dB gain. My question is, how do you state 10 dB is twice as loud, what was that based on it, who was it based on, is that for the average human, what is the average human, etc?
IMO, there is no clear cut answer. This seems to be done based on theory and experiments, which is what science is about. But mainly, what I'm trying to get across is, how does one in fact know what they are hearing is twice as loud, how do you measure that "twice as xxxx" part? (xxxx being anything you would like, whether its loud, taste, or feel).