when you double power you get 3 more dB, but double power does not double excursion. It takes 4X power to double the excursion of a driver (this is in theory with a linear magnetic force). Thus 6 dB is actually doubling the mechanical sound pressure.
Do a search, the dB scale was based on 1 dB being the minimum required for the human ear to realize a change in loudness, and 10 dB "sounding" twice as loud. This is just an average, as it actually changes with different frequencies.
As far as sitting in a vehicle, as someone already stated, this also assumes reasonable volumes. When the sound gets loud enough, there are many more effects. Just like a speaker, your ear can only reproduce to a certain level. Then there are the physical effects on your body, etc. . . .The physical effect of a lower frequency at the same volume level can be perceived as louder overall by more than just the sound your ear is hearing.
Brian