its not like they are working simutaniously. (sp?)
Yeah, the twin charger uses an electromagnetic clutch to disengage the supercharger once the turbo is spooled. It IS possible, tho, to do a twin charged motor that boosts with both, as long as you use a roots or screw-type positive displacement supercharger, opposed to a centripetal charger such as a vortec, which is basically a turbo with a pulley on it, rather than using exhaust to spin.
The nice thing about a positive displacement supercharger is that it's ALWAYS making boost. If there's a 5 lb. pulley on it, it's making 5 lbs of boost at idle to redline, and all air is inducted through the supercharger, no air can pass around the non-turning supercharger like it could through a non-spooled turbo, or a non-boosting centripetal charger, so if you've got a turbo hooked up to the positive displacement charger, and then to the engine, if the turbo spools 10 lbs, and the supercharger is making 5 lbs, the supercharger will actually compress the 10 lbs of boost from the turbo 5 more psi, and feed the engine 15 lbs. It's neat stuff.
If you're into vw's at all, there's actually a 20v 1.8 lump running compounded chargers like this, the thing looks absolutely terrifying, it's got 3" plumbing from the turbo to an intercooler, then to the screw-type supercharger, the to ANOTHER intercooler, and to the mani. It's really impressive, so say the least. Last i heard they were having some fuel management problems, but that was a while back, when i had enough cash flow to be interested in toys.
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I'm not sure what steps they're taking to put the technology on gasoline engines again, but even cooler than compound boosting with a s/c and turbo is the variable geometry turbochargers they use on diesel engines, and used to use on the dodge daytona turbo. It can actually change the geometry of the fins that propel the exhaust flow at the compressor wheel to spin the turbo, so at low rpms, with minimal exhaust flow, the fins turn to a super aggresive angle, to spin the turbo up almost at idle, and then rather than using a wastegate like a conventional turbocharger, it uses a vacuum actuator to reduce the angle of the fins to slow the compressor wheel down, and keep the boost at the desired level! The vw tdi, along with most commercial diesel truck engines use this type of turbo, because it can make full boost well under 2000 rpms, and hold it till redline. In my jetta tdi, i could pin a 30psi boost gauge at 1200 rpms and hold it till redline, it has the great efficiency and super high boosting capability of a turbocharger, coupled with the instantaneous boost you used to only be able to get from a supercharger.
I read somewhere that the only reason they stopped using them no gasoline engines is that gasoline engines run so hot, that the variable geometry fins have a habit of seizing up and causing boost spikes, or just plain breaking, and diesel engines run at much lower EGT's, once someone finds a way to reliably put this technology on a gasoline engine, tho, the way people think about turbocharged cars is going to completely change, because you'll be able to put a turbo capable of tremendous amounts of boost, and still have it spool instantly, boost lag will not exist.
Just imagine putting a turbo the size of a t3/t4 on an si or a 1.8t, and having 20psi from 2 grand till redline! The technology's coming.