here's a quote from an audio guy much smarter than me. why i used the word phase...
To understand time alignment, you need to understand phase, and phasing relationships between various parts in the audio circuit. Absolute phase means that when the audio signal goes positive, the speaker cone pushes into the listening space. Reversing the speaker wires reverse the phase, and the phase angle becomes 180 degrees rather than absolute zero. If left in reverse phase, the sound will be delayed by 1/2 cycle. This delay can be converted to inches based on frequency and effects the arrival times of sound to the ear. The ear perceives this as depth or distance from the sound emitting object.