Dont question CSCStang hes been in the game way longer than you thats some friendly advice. Most 12's like 1.75 cu ft to 2.5 cu ft per sub (Ported) Sealed different story. Tuning is up to you based on your listening preferences. You didnt even specify if you wanted to build a sealed or ported enclosure. Plus there is T/S parameters (Electromechanical Values) all can be confusing to a newbie. SO, your smartest choice would be to PM CSCStang he knows all about port area, port area per foot, port length and displacements.