Capacitors for keeping things powered...

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Gonebytim

CarAudio.com Newbie
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Hi Guys,

Sorry if this post is a little long - I figured that if I gave as much info as possible - then some one may be able to help me.

The car I own does not have any options available for swapping out the Head Unit - no facia kit available for aftermarket stereo etc.

The stock headunit is a touch screen LCD and becausethe car originally came with an option of an OEM DVD player kit - I was able to use the composite video inputs to install an Apple TV in the car (Hidden neatly behind the dash). Some of you may be aware - but if you remove the 110/240v power supply from the latest gen Apple TV - it actually runs on 12v power and works perfectly in a car. It has Netflix, Spotify, Apple Music etc etc and can be controlled safety via Siri commands while driving.

Car car is too modern to have a traditional “Accessory wire” on the stock headunit (as the head unit is turned on/off via CAnBUS / GMLAN via the cars ECU).

to power the Apple TV (along with a HDMI-composite video converter, a HDMIaudio -Optical audio exactor) - I ran a dedicated 12v power wire directly from the battery , fused it, and installed a standard 12v relay which is triggered by the power circuit for my power Windows (as the power Windows follows the same turn on/turn off procedure as the car stereo - it turns on when I unlock the car, and stays on for a certain amount of time after I remove the key, and switches off when I open the car door to get out if I have removed the key).

I’m also using this dedicated circuit as the remote turn on signal for my amplifier, subwoofer and Audison DSP, which have their constant power as seperate fused direct feeds from the battery.

The system works flawlessly except for one thing....

If I’ve been using the system with the engine turned off and then go to start the car - everything powers off for a few seconds while the car is cranking.

I understand that this is normal and it’s not an issue for most of the devices as they turn back on immediately - but the Apple TV takes a while to start back up and then I have to go back into whichever music app I was using and search for the song I was half way through...

I’d like to be able to prevent the Apple TV from losing power while the engine is starting.

my understanding is that the car is cutting off the 12v power window circuit while the engine is cranking - which then turns off my relay and cuts power to the Apple TV.

my first thought was to replace the relay with a time delay one. I noticed that I can buy a relay which features a trim pot for setting an amount of time that the relay stays on for after it loses voltage on the trigger input. Seemed like a great idea until I saw that these relays cost hundreds of dollars.

While searching on Google for a solution I came across threads on this forum where people suggested connecting a capacitor and diode to the relay to cause voltage to be supplied to the coil of the relay for 5 seconds after the power is shut off. This seemed to be a great and cheap solution - so I went out and grabbed a 16v 2200uf capacitor and a diode (based on what others had used as a suitable capacitor for supplying enough current to a 12v relay to keep it triggered for 5 seconds or so.

this did not work for me (and I’m 100% sure that I wired it up correctly ).

I’m feeling that even with the relay open - the car battery is dropping too much voltage to keep the Apple TV alive while the engine is cranking over.

I’d love some advice on a better solution , and wondering if anyone would recommend maybe using a bigger capacitor to try and keep the Apple TV itself powered on for five seconds or so after the relay cuts power to it.

I’m just not sure if this is a practice idea or what type of a capacitor I’ll need to keep the Apple TV alive for 5 seconds or so. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

I don’t know what calculations are needed to be done but I’m willing to experiment a bit if someone could point me to a good starting point.

a Google search revealed that the Apple TV draws 1.083 amps of current and runs at 12v

does anyone know what spec of capacitor I might need to provide that much current for about 5 seconds without the voltage dropping too low??

many thanks

- Tim
 
Have you considered using a toggle switch for the dedicated wire (between the battery and relay)? Forget about the window circuit. You will have to remember to cut the switch off when you leave your vehicle.

Also, Investigate the modules for vehicles with the start/stop function ( engine stops at a traffic light and restart when you accelerate.) Some owners were having problems with their accessories also shutting down. This may or may not be a solution to your problem.
Good luck.
 
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Gonebytim

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