1. The first thing to determine is the distance from the listener to each driver. This can be done with a measuring tape from the cone to the listener’s nose.2. The next step is to make the path length to each driver on the left channel the same. As an example, if the tweeter measures 80cm, the midrange measures 90cm and the bass driver measures 100cm, then we add 20cm of delay to the tweeter, 10cm of delay to the midrange and zero delay to the bass driver. This would mean that you would hear all of the drivers at 100cm from the listening position. Let’s call this the “left channel”. From here on, if you add or remove delay from the “left Channel”, the value of delay must be added/reduced to every driver in the channel equally.
3. Do the same with the right channel, completely ignoring getting a center for the moment. For example, if we measured the tweeter at 110cm, the midrange at 120cm and the woofer at 130cm, then we would add 20cm delay to the tweeter, 10cm delay to the midrange and zero delay to the woofer. This would mean that the listener would hear all of the drivers in the right channel at 130cm from the listening position We will call this the “right channel”
4. Now we move the “left Channel” away from the listener by adding time delay until both channels are the same distance away from the listener. To continue with our example, the “left channel” was adjusted to be 100cm away from the listener and the “right channel” was 130 cm away from the listener. We will now delay the “left channel” by 30cm so that the listener will hear the “left channel” and the “right channel” at 130cm away.
5. You should have a clear center now. It may be slightly off center to the left or the right, but it should be clear and fairly focused. In order to move the center, add or remove delay from the “Left channel”
6. The next order of business is to add delay to both the “left channel” and the “right channel” equally until they are the same distance from the listener as the sub. If we return to our example, the front stage (both Left and Right channel) is 130 cm away from the listener. If we measured the distance to the sub and found that it was 200cm then we would add 70cm delay to both “left channel” and “right channel” equally. I found that this delay needed to be exceeded in order to get the bass nicely upfront beyond the windscreen. This is also an area of serious tweaking and experimentation till the desired effect is reached.
7. Now that the front stage is centered and the sub bass integrating nicely, you will have to experiment with mid range phase (both in, or both out of phase) and probably tweeter phase. I found that reversing the polarity of the mids improved the stage depth. I have also found that reversing the polarity of only one tweeter helped to improve the equality of the stage depth since the stage may appear deeper on the left or the right. You may also have to make adjustments to the volume per driver (you did say you were running active), especially the mids and tweeters. Also the bass on the listeners side in my car had to be EQ’d because of the extreme off axis angle and the volume reduced because of the loading gain in the footwell area (mine is pretty deep).