thylantyr
10+ year member
CarAudio.com Elite
So, unless you have perfect power, which I don't think you have it would be useless. However, I am pretty confident in saying 99% of house holds have a considerable amount of noise in their power.
I wouldn't say 99%, it depends. Lets use my house an example.
There are three computers, two fridges, lights, few televisions
and random appliances.
SMPS found in computers will have filtering to prevent noise from leaking back
into the AC mains.
Your fridge only creates a spike during turn on, then after that it's ok
and it never operates 100% of the time.
TV's aren't a real problem either.
Point is, I would say that for the majority of the time if not all the time,
there is no AC noise issue that contaminates my audio system, I'm sure
I'd heard it by now living there for decades. No problem to fix.
If there is measurable noise on the AC line and I don't hear it, then we
need to examine the audio electronics to see how well the stock
power supply handles filtering.
http://www.tnt-audio.com/clinica/ssps1_e.html
Basic form of AC to DC power supply found in the majority of electronics,
if not a 60hz conventional design, it will be a switcher design {SMPS}.
We already mentioned that SMPS design is more critical, they WILL have
better filtering in the design vs. the 60hz power supply.
That picture you see on the link shows the output side of the power supply
with capacitors. This is commonly referred to as an unregulated power supply
and there more power supply ripple in this power supply than there is
AC noise being leaked from your house line as the big caps will filter out
some crud, if any exists at all.
A more advanced design will have some extra filtering on the AC input side
of the power supply, sorta like this.
http://www.equitech.com/images/enigma6.gif
Usually this is done to filter noise from entering your house AC mains from
the equipment like SMPS or it can also be used to filter out noise entering
the power supply.
What if you live in an apartment where the wiring is such that there is too much
leakage from neigbors? Maybe the excess noise is audible in which case you
filter more.
BTW, when you by those esoteric filters, many are just simple coil and cap networks. You can probably mod your audio gear with these for lower
current applications.
http://hamelectronics.com/k1deu/pages/ham/general/pages/rf_noise_computer.htm
Heres another pic of AC input filter on existing equipment.
http://www.benchclub.com/zboard/data/mrpardon_pic/k1gvt_k1_400xl_emi_filter_2h.jpg
Another filter.
http://users.atw.hu/chieftec/emi.jpg
For power amps, you'd need higher current ones if you wanted to mod it.
But it depends on if the equipment has filtering already and to what degree.
Lets look at the QSC PLX amplifier design since schematics are public.
http://www.qscaudio.com/support/technical_support/schems1.htm
Download PLX3402.
Page 1. Block diagram. EMI filter designed in.
Last page. 4 coils, 5 caps.
The EMI is to not only filter out HF generated by the SMPS but it can also work
both ways and filter out any crud coming in. Adding a power conditioner to this
amplifier would be just a waste of money really.
EMI filter, upper right hand corner of the amp.
http://home.pacbell.net/lordpk/qsc/PLX3402-2.JPG
I wouldn't say 99%, it depends. Lets use my house an example.
There are three computers, two fridges, lights, few televisions
and random appliances.
SMPS found in computers will have filtering to prevent noise from leaking back
into the AC mains.
Your fridge only creates a spike during turn on, then after that it's ok
and it never operates 100% of the time.
TV's aren't a real problem either.
Point is, I would say that for the majority of the time if not all the time,
there is no AC noise issue that contaminates my audio system, I'm sure
I'd heard it by now living there for decades. No problem to fix.
If there is measurable noise on the AC line and I don't hear it, then we
need to examine the audio electronics to see how well the stock
power supply handles filtering.
http://www.tnt-audio.com/clinica/ssps1_e.html
Basic form of AC to DC power supply found in the majority of electronics,
if not a 60hz conventional design, it will be a switcher design {SMPS}.
We already mentioned that SMPS design is more critical, they WILL have
better filtering in the design vs. the 60hz power supply.
That picture you see on the link shows the output side of the power supply
with capacitors. This is commonly referred to as an unregulated power supply
and there more power supply ripple in this power supply than there is
AC noise being leaked from your house line as the big caps will filter out
some crud, if any exists at all.
A more advanced design will have some extra filtering on the AC input side
of the power supply, sorta like this.
http://www.equitech.com/images/enigma6.gif
Usually this is done to filter noise from entering your house AC mains from
the equipment like SMPS or it can also be used to filter out noise entering
the power supply.
What if you live in an apartment where the wiring is such that there is too much
leakage from neigbors? Maybe the excess noise is audible in which case you
filter more.
BTW, when you by those esoteric filters, many are just simple coil and cap networks. You can probably mod your audio gear with these for lower
current applications.
http://hamelectronics.com/k1deu/pages/ham/general/pages/rf_noise_computer.htm
Heres another pic of AC input filter on existing equipment.
http://www.benchclub.com/zboard/data/mrpardon_pic/k1gvt_k1_400xl_emi_filter_2h.jpg
Another filter.
http://users.atw.hu/chieftec/emi.jpg
For power amps, you'd need higher current ones if you wanted to mod it.
But it depends on if the equipment has filtering already and to what degree.
Lets look at the QSC PLX amplifier design since schematics are public.
http://www.qscaudio.com/support/technical_support/schems1.htm
Download PLX3402.
Page 1. Block diagram. EMI filter designed in.
Last page. 4 coils, 5 caps.
The EMI is to not only filter out HF generated by the SMPS but it can also work
both ways and filter out any crud coming in. Adding a power conditioner to this
amplifier would be just a waste of money really.
EMI filter, upper right hand corner of the amp.
http://home.pacbell.net/lordpk/qsc/PLX3402-2.JPG
