computer forensics

goodstuff
10+ year member

LOL
Hey does anyone know anything about hard drive recovery? I don't have a broken drive or anything but I think it would be interesting if I could recover the data from a formatted drive that someone erased. I have been reading about forensics but I just wanted to know if anyone knew anything here.

 
Hey does anyone know anything about hard drive recovery? I don't have a broken drive or anything but I think it would be interesting if I could recover the data from a formatted drive that someone erased. I have been reading about forensics but I just wanted to know if anyone knew anything here.
If a hard drive has been formatted it is not easy to recover data.

http://www.easeus.com/datarecoverywizard/recover-formatted-partition.htm

 
it's possible

it won't always be 100% successful depending on how the hard drive was cleaned before you get it, if somebody really knows what they're doing there is almost no chance of any data being recovered, but on the other hand your typical windows NTFS quick format is pretty easily reversible

 
possible but its possible that only bits of data here and there can be restored...

I just ran a HD NUKE program for my school cuz were getting rid of old computers and they want me to kill all the hd's and recycle them...

The program is called autonuke or something and there is no way to get data back from it.

so it just depends how or what it was formated with.

 
The professionals do use specialized tools, things that allow more analog readings on the 1's and 0's. with the added info, it is possible to guess at what the data was before the erase. eg, if an analog meter normally reads 1.0V when a bit is 1, and 0.5V for a 0, then a reading of 0.8 would come up as a 1, but probably was a 0 that was overwritten by a 1. likewise a 0.95V might be a 1 overwritten by a 1. depending on the file format, and file system, various other things can be used to help at guessing. eg, if the file is plaintext, then a character like "A" is more likely to be used then "~", if the program finds the raw data to show either an A or a ~, the system can guess at the A. Text files are most likely to be recovered, as they will not be fragmented across the drive.

Programs that effectively erase data will often try to write random data over the eraseable data multiple times with randomized data.

Keep in mind that erasing files should not be expected to actually work. if the file gets paged for some reason, it will fill an area on the HDD that is easily overlooked. Likewise any temp files written, say by word, might be deleted automatically by word, and thus be recoverable even though the original is erased. because the data can be cached to the drive without the user's knowledge, a file by file erasure is not effective.

For the same reason, encrypted filesystems are not bulletproof -- the unencrypted files may be cached to an unencrypted drive. Since a simple delete is done on the cached file in most cases, the data will be directly readable, even without special tools other then software capable of interpreting the raw data. All thats needed is a way to determine what the data represents!

 
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