12"s will normally appear louder off of the same power. However, you will be running the 10"s ported, so that will probably make up any difference in output.
It's a classic battle. Which one you go with usually comes down to what your application is. 10s and 12s can nearly do the same exact thing, other than it usually being that 12's can get lower, louder, and 10's can be cleaner, punchier.
It all comes down to engineering.
If those two options are the only ones you wish to use, it really doesn't matter which you pick. The 10"s being ported wont save space, and the 12"s might have equal SQ. Output would be very similar. It's a trade off.
If your concern is SQ, do the 10"s sealed.
If it's output, do the 12"s ported (if you have the room)
If you want to save some space, get some SQ and SPL as well, go with the 10"s ported.