Sundown X and Z v.4 Sound Difference : Visualized

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sundownz
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I know alot of folks have a hard time understanding my explanation of this all in text format; so lets visualize it based on some Klippel results.

I had the first Z v.4 15" prototype Klippel tested; as explained on the image the production model will test even better since I did a hyper-extended pole compared to the standard height pole extension on the sample but I haven't had a chance to actually re-do the test -- but I have verified in FEA and via doing similar comparisons with Klippel on other drivers with the same changes what the result would be.

The SA-12 is a production unit -- and most people know how an SA-12 sounds; and most people love it. It has what I would consider a good but "standard" suspension.

SA-12%20Analysis.jpg


Notice how dramatic the FS shift is even at 2" p-p travel ? Many people that own an SA tend to push them all the way to 2.25-2.5" or so p-p travel (hard bottom is 2.65" p-p) so there would be even MORE parameter shifting.

Even more stand-out is the QTS shift over stroke since it is caused by both BL and CMS shifts.

Anyone with a box modeling program handy can tell you what THAT much shift in Fs and Qts will do to the response (VAS also shrinks along with CMS).

Now lets move onto the Z v.4

Z%20v.4%20Analysys.jpg


The FS shift at 2" p-p is almost non-existent by comparison. The Klippel tester ran out of steam before pushing the suspension to it's limits. Typically CMS limit is defined as a 50% shift which would be ~0.0875 mm/N on the graph; use your imagination and you can see that is around 4" p-p total travel.

Onto the Qts shift -- still MUCH better than the SA-12; and on production with the BL being more symmetrical thanks to the hyper-extended pole you would see more like a range of 28-35% or so here. The reason for this not being as low as the FS shift is that I am not using a "flat BL" topology. If I were to implement something like XBL^2 this shift could be as low as the FS shift over stroke... and I do plan to offer drivers with our new platform AND flat BL at some point.

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So, again, anyone with box modelling software can do the experiment themselves and model up what the driver does with a large amount of parameter shift compared to a lack thereof.

So hopefully that explains what you are hearing when you hear a new platform driver compared to a more traditional suspension driver. It is simply a LACK of distortion; there is nothing actually missing -- the drivers are not "missing the highs" -- they are just flat over stroke; they are only missing the *artificial* upper-bass spike created by traditional suspensions over stroke. In other words... they just aren't adding something that isn't really there.

So the question you have to ask yourself is do you WANT a flat and low distortion response or not ? Be honest. Some people don't like their distortion to be that low... and in general CMS related distortion is 2nd order and sounds relatively pleasing (like tube amps).

That being said... the new "SPL" cones will create a CMS curve that looks more like the SA-12 graphs; they will create the traditional sound with the upper-bass spike. When they are available order your driver accordingly to what you like //content.invisioncic.com/y282845/emoticons/thumbsup.gif.3287b36ca96645a13a43aff531f37f02.gif You can think of the new platform subs with "SPL" cones as a higher displacement version of the Z v.3 woofer -- so if you like those you would like a new platform driver with the "SPL" cone.

 
At what frequency is it most noticeable at? Can you tune enclosures a bit different as to shift the response a little higher, or is the over-stroke distortion purely a mechanical phenomenon?

 
At what frequency is it most noticeable at? Can you tune enclosures a bit different as to shift the response a little higher, or is the over-stroke distortion purely a mechanical phenomenon?
Are you asking about a way to create the distortion effect of a non-linear suspension ?

 
Are you asking about a way to create the distortion effect of a non-linear suspension ?
I guess I am.

I'm interested in this because I'll be getting a pair of X-10's (same after shipping as the X-8's), and it reads like there might be a need for a mid bass to fill the sonic void left by the absence of the frequencies created by the distortion.

 
I guess I am.
I'm interested in this because I'll be getting a pair of X-10's (same after shipping as the X-8's), and it reads like there might be a need for a mid bass to fill the sonic void left by the absence of the frequencies created by the distortion.
Well it depends on what you are looking for. The new platform drivers play what was recorded on your source material originally -- they don't add anything or take it away. So there really is no void -- just not extra filler that was never there //content.invisioncic.com/y282845/emoticons/smile.gif.1ebc41e1811405b213edfc4622c41e27.gif

But I guess the simple answer is you can get SOME of the effect with an extra small enclosure; it will be peaky in the higher regions... but I don't really suggest doing that. The best method would probably simply be to EQ up those frequencies a bit if you miss the extra peak.

 
Well it depends on what you are looking for. The new platform drivers play what was recorded on your source material originally -- they don't add anything or take it away. So there really is no void -- just not extra filler that was never there //content.invisioncic.com/y282845/emoticons/smile.gif.1ebc41e1811405b213edfc4622c41e27.gif
But I guess the simple answer is you can get SOME of the effect with an extra small enclosure; it will be peaky in the higher regions... but I don't really suggest doing that. The best method would probably simply be to EQ up those frequencies a bit if you miss the extra peak.
I see. I see.

I ask because I've never heard a low distortion sub, so I'd be going in (no pun intended) blind. Basically drop $800 on drivers that I've never even heard.

Normally this isn't an issue because when buying blind with "normal" subs, I know what they should sound like. My ears have experienced many "normal" subs ranging from factory to high end, but I'm essentially buying a different sound. One I've never heard. I know your quality and tech specs are there, but do I know that a low distortion style sub is what I'm looking for, having never heard one?

I understand, and appreciate a flat response (I produce hip hop and techno with monitors in a "flat environment"), but I'm not sure how it would translate to this application.

Thanks for reading.

 
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