Featured 120/12v home theater feedback smoking issue

bump465
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Hey everyone! I've been gone a long time and have started the project of creating a dolby Atmos 5.2.2 home theater.
Im hoping this is considered on topic because I'm using alot of my old car audio equipment.

Im having some pretty serious feedback issues and am hoping a few people smarter than I can find the problem.
Issues
1) the wall switch on my theater room that controls the ceiling fan "pops" all the speakers when the about are on and the switch is toggled.
2) random "engine whine" noises oscillating from speakers (feedback responds directly to wiggling the RCA cables.
3) my home audio 120v amp started smoking!!!

The goal is to create a Frankenstein 5.2.2 Atmos system while spending as little money as possible and recycling my old equipment that's been stored for years.
Additionally I have decided to run my front stage fully active.

Skip this part of you understand my pictures as I'm just explaining the setup in words.

Voltage path

My ups apc1500 battery backup plugs into the wall at 120v. The APC powers 6 devices with 120v, my TV, computer, marantz st5010, emotiva xpa3 gen 2, and (2) meishile 12v 50amp switching PSU.

The meishile psus feed a 12v 100 amp high current diode (otherwise the 12v battery back feeds and reverse powers the PSU.) additionally the meishile also powers the remote on 12v signal.

The diode connects to a small 12v lawnmower battery.

The battery connects to a inline voltage/amperage fuse before going into a distribution block.

The distribution block powers my Rockford fosgate 360.3, audison lrx 300.4, audison sr 600.6, and skar lp750.1.

Lastly a 5v USB connects my computer to the 360.3 for active tuning the crossovers.


Signal path

Computer HDMI out - into marantz sr 5010 (Atmos injected) -hdmi out of marantz into TV.

The marantz onboard amp powers the rear left and rear right passive 3 way cabinets (8ohm) , it also powers the ceiling middle left and right coaxial height speakers (4ohm)
The marantz runs 4 RCA preouts. The sub channel(s) feed the skar LP 750 amp (4 ohm). The front left, front right, and center channels feed the Rockford fosgate 360.3 DSP where the signal splits into active for the front stage. The Rockford outputs RCA preouts front right tweeter, front left tweeter, front right midrange, front left mid-range into the audison lrx 300.4 @ 8 ohm. The Rockford also feeds front left bass and front right bass into my emotiva xpa3 gen 2 amp. Lastly the Rockford feeds center midrange and center mid *** to the audison sr 600.6 running only 4 of 6 channels 4 ohm bridged to 2 channels.

What i have done to "fix"

I have cut out 95% of the whining by wrapping the preouts on the Rockford fosgate DSP with wire and grounding directly to the battery, but it's not eliminated yet. But waaay better.

I had this turned up for hours on near full tilt and let it bang with no issues at all. I turned it off and came home later that day and turned it to like 5% really really quiet (regular TV volume) and after 3 mins, I start smelling that traumatizing burning metal smell... It was coming from the xpa 3 amp. The mosfets and board looks fine still I caught it quick. I isolated the xpa and tested it without everything else and it is completely fine.

Please God, someone help me identify my errors and allow me to run this hodgepodge scraped together system safely without blowing up my equipment!

I have a couple ideas what the problems are but I don't want to guess and I don't want to influence anyone's thoughts, I'm hoping everyone naturally comes to a similar conclusion and fix, I don't want to guess and check with my expensive amp starting to give up the ghost!
 

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The Emotiva XPA-3 (Gen3) amplifier generally requires 1.71 Volts of input signal to reach its rated power output into an 8 Ohm load, with a gain of 29 dB

well for 1 make sure your rockford dsp isn't sending more than 1.7v through the rca into the xpa 3
 
I'm running an 11.5.8 Atmos setup, Marantz Cinema 50, miniDSP Flex HTx (x2), miniDSP DDRC-24 (subs),
Adcom GFA-5802, GFA-5800, GFA-5500 (x2), GFA-565 (C), Crown Audio XLS 2502, Emotiva XPA DR2, Oppo UPD-203, Elite PDR-99, Pioneer Elite CT-W54, Mitsibishi Super VHS, Pioneer Elite CLD-99, and never so much as a whisper from anything and certainly nothing that is smoking!

Most of it is wired together with Audioquest or Monster Reference ll Series RCAs. Assuming you're using the DSR1? The output is 0-4V, check the output levels to the Emotiva xpa3 gen 2 and on;t exceed the recommended input voltage level.

To support the sequential on/off, I've got dual Sundavo PMX-6600s plugged into a Monster Power HTPS 7000 Signature AC Conditioner - no ups.

Is your Emotiva getting adequate power, and did you see or start to smell smoke?
 
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I'm running an 11.5.8 Atmos setup, Marantz Cinema 50, miniDSP Flex HTx (x2), miniDSP DDRC-24 (subs),
Adcom GFA-5802, GFA-5800, GFA-5500 (x2), GFA-565 (C), Crown Audio XLS 2502, Emotiva XPA DR2, Oppo UPD-203, Elite PDR-99, Pioneer Elite CT-W54, Mitsibishi Super VHS, Pioneer Elite CLD-99, and never so much as a whisper from anything and certainly nothing that is smoking!

Most of it is wired together with Audioquest or Monster Reference ll Series RCAs. Assuming you're using the DSR1? The output is 0-4V, check the output levels to the Emotiva xpa3 gen 2 and on;t exceed the recommended input voltage level.

To support the sequential on/off, I've got dual Sundavo PMX-6600s plugged into a Monster Power HTPS 7000 Signature AC Conditioner - no ups.

Is your Emotiva getting adequate power, and did you see or start to smell smoke?

He's running a 3sity.3 0-8v out
Definitely not sending 8v to the xpa
But with only 1.7v input sensitivity I'm willing to bet he's pushing that or more easy probably why it started smoking
 
He's running a 3sity.3 0-8v out
Definitely not sending 8v to the xpa
But with only 1.7v input sensitivity I'm willing to bet he's pushing that or more easy probably why it started smoking
I wondered about that...

They don't take kindly to excessive voltage over rated by much, and if I'm not mistaken, the non-reference Emotiva maxes out at 1.5 VRMS, the reference series up to 2.1 VRMS. I suspect that he may have toasted or started to toast something in the input section of the amp.
 
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Thanks, I'll start by measuring my RCA preout voltage. I tried but my dmm wasn't sensitive enough to detect it.

Maybe I'm missing something dumb here, but I was able to turn it way way loud for a few hours without issue. Doesn't more RCA voltage = more volume?

The emotiva does not have gain control.
So let's say theoretically I fed the emotiva 1.5v to hit 110db and was stable for hours
I didn't see how it would be possible to start feeding it say 8v to only hit 90db.

Is it possible to somehow feed it more voltage have less output?

This would obviously be possible if the amp had gain control, but it doesn't. Am I mistaken?
 
I'm running an 11.5.8 Atmos setup, Marantz Cinema 50, miniDSP Flex HTx (x2), miniDSP DDRC-24 (subs),
Adcom GFA-5802, GFA-5800, GFA-5500 (x2), GFA-565 (C), Crown Audio XLS 2502, Emotiva XPA DR2, Oppo UPD-203, Elite PDR-99, Pioneer Elite CT-W54, Mitsibishi Super VHS, Pioneer Elite CLD-99, and never so much as a whisper from anything and certainly nothing that is smoking!

Most of it is wired together with Audioquest or Monster Reference ll Series RCAs. Assuming you're using the DSR1? The output is 0-4V, check the output levels to the Emotiva xpa3 gen 2 and on;t exceed the recommended input voltage level.

To support the sequential on/off, I've got dual Sundavo PMX-6600s plugged into a Monster Power HTPS 7000 Signature AC Conditioner - no ups.

Is your Emotiva getting adequate power, and did you see or start to smell smoke?
I'm using a Rockford fosgate 360.3, not a dsr1.

My APC backup has a master plug that controls the slave plugs. My marantz is the master and when powered on or off will also power on and off my emotiva, and 12v power supply/remote

The emotiva is 120v, what do you mean by adaquate power? Are you asking if the voltage of my house drops under 120v at load? My 120v is stable.
 
Personally it's all I can see what may have caused the xpa to smoke

I'm sure the subs you have connected to it are 8ohm?
Emotiva is 4ohm stable regardless

Also may have too many units running off the apc as it's only 12-15 amps
But might have popped the breaker on the unit if was maxed out
Either way I would still try to get the emotiva on a separate circuit

The only thing I can see is the input sensitivity
I would definitely confirm ur in line with the xpa max input voltage
Emotiva makes good gear it's possible you got lucky pushing it for couple hours
 
I'm using a Rockford fosgate 360.3, not a dsr1.

My APC backup has a master plug that controls the slave plugs. My marantz is the master and when powered on or off will also power on and off my emotiva, and 12v power supply/remote

The emotiva is 120v, what do you mean by adaquate power? Are you asking if the voltage of my house drops under 120v at load? My 120v is stable.
Understood, but even stable voltage can drop between 2-5%.

Didn't spend a lot of time on the UPS in use, so probably a non-issue, but my setup is on a dedicated 30A circuit, and it makes a difference.

As to the input voltage, if too high, when you had it up loud, it may have been clipping, even slightly, but your lights should have blinked red if that was the case.

Did you feed the Maraantz a 1khz sine wave when testing the voltage output with the MM? Get a simple USB flash drive, feed the Mrantz a 1khz sine wave, then check the voltage output of the DSP unit, see if that helps get a good reading.

I recently picked up one of these guys and use it everywhere.

 
You both mentioned something very similar to something I was thinking already - which is too start using a second circuit in my house, however I was hoping that by isolating the cheap 12v power supply that I could remove some of my feedback issues.
The fact that my ceiling fan introduces distortion... I can't think of anything besides a noisy PSU sharing the home circuit.
 
Understood, but even stable voltage can drop between 2-5%.

Didn't spend a lot of time on the UPS in use, so probably a non-issue, but my setup is on a dedicated 30A circuit, and it makes a difference.

As to the input voltage, if too high, when you had it up loud, it may have been clipping, even slightly, but your lights should have blinked red if that was the case.

Did you feed the Maraantz a 1khz sine wave when testing the voltage output with the MM? Get a simple USB flash drive, feed the Mrantz a 1khz sine wave, then check the voltage output of the DSP unit, see if that helps get a good reading.

I recently picked up one of these guys and use it everywhere.

Wow, if only I knew that tool existed 10 years ago. Alright I'll spend about more time looking at my voltage coming out from the 360.

I didn't realize it output 8v and my emotiva can only handle 1.7.... I think we are onto something here
 
Personally it's all I can see what may have caused the xpa to smoke

I'm sure the subs you have connected to it are 8ohm?
Emotiva is 4ohm stable regardless

Also may have too many units running off the apc as it's only 12-15 amps
But might have popped the breaker on the unit if was maxed out
Either way I would still try to get the emotiva on a separate circuit

The only thing I can see is the input sensitivity
I would definitely confirm ur in line with the xpa max input voltage
Emotiva makes good gear it's possible you got lucky pushing it for couple hours
I think you are likely correct.

The speakers are actual 4ohm but each cabinet has 2 15s so I'm wired to 8. I thought the emotiva was going to be the least of my worries but it makes sense that the audison would tolerate higher input RCA volts, and I have the gain set real low on them.
While it makes sense that the home theater equipment expects a standard preout.
 
You both mentioned something very similar to something I was thinking already - which is too start using a second circuit in my house, however I was hoping that by isolating the cheap 12v power supply that I could remove some of my feedback issues.
The fact that my ceiling fan introduces distortion... I can't think of anything besides a noisy PSU sharing the home circuit.
It's the reason I use the monster unit. Line conditioners are very useful and clean up the power transmission, which in turn cleans up the audio and video signals substantially.
 
I purchased the highest db attenuation conditioner on Amazon I could find, shorter RCA's, and some clamp on ferrites. Hopefully those solves that awful feedback I'm getting. If not I'll return it.
From some of the articles I saw as soon as you plug in dc voltage to the same circuit it can backfeed into RCA's in home audio.

Additionally I got some -12db RCA attenuators to keep plugged directly into the emotiva at all times. Honestly this was chat gpts call, I've never used them before but theoretically it will reduce my 8v RCA down to 2v.ill obviously measure voltage on the preouts to confirm but I'm keeping that so unplugged until they show up next week.




 
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