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<blockquote data-quote="ThxOne" data-source="post: 8910081" data-attributes="member: 675210"><p>"One clue is the observation of structural differences, on average, between female and male brains. <strong>In adulthood, male brains are, on average, 10% to 15% larger than female brains (<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr33-0956797621996664" target="_blank">Ruigrok et al., 2014</a>) and remain larger even after body height is adjusted for (<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr30-0956797621996664" target="_blank">Ritchie et al., 2018</a>).</strong> Also, several regional *** differences remain after adjusting for overall brain size: For instance, the largest single-sample study to date (<em>N</em> = 5,216; <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr30-0956797621996664" target="_blank">Ritchie et al., 2018</a>) showed that after brain size was adjusted for, female UK Biobank participants had smaller volumes than male participants in the amygdala, pallidum, and putamen, whereas male participants had smaller volumes in the nucleus accumbens. A recent large voxel-wise study (<em>N</em> = 2,838; <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr23-0956797621996664" target="_blank">Lotze et al., 2019</a>) also found *** differences in subcortical and cortical gray matter in adults. Other studies (<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr5-0956797621996664" target="_blank">Bruner et al., 2012</a>; <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr22-0956797621996664" target="_blank">Kim et al., 2012</a>) have reported *** differences in the shape of regional brain structures. Moreover, several studies have succeeded in predicting an individual’s biological *** on the basis of brain structure differences, showing an accuracy between 69% and 93% (<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr2-0956797621996664" target="_blank">Anderson et al., 2019</a>; <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr6-0956797621996664" target="_blank">Chekroud et al., 2016</a>; <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr9-0956797621996664" target="_blank">Del Giudice et al., 2016</a>; <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr21-0956797621996664" target="_blank">Joel et al., 2018</a>; <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr36-0956797621996664" target="_blank">Tunç et al., 2016</a>; <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr44-0956797621996664" target="_blank">Xin et al., 2019</a>), even after correction for height (<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr6-0956797621996664" target="_blank">Chekroud et al., 2016</a>) or brain size (gray-matter volume; <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr2-0956797621996664" target="_blank">Anderson et al., 2019</a>)—despite the substantial overlap on brain-structure measures between men and women (<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr30-0956797621996664" target="_blank">Ritchie et al., 2018</a>). However, although these studies adjusted for global brain size, the findings may still be driven by differences in brain size because brain regions scale differently with brain size (<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr8-0956797621996664" target="_blank">de Jong et al., 2017</a>)." - NIH.</p><p></p><p>Are human women born with human male brains?</p><p></p><p>"No, human women are not born with human male brains; rather, studies show <a href="https://www.google.com/search?num=10&sca_esv=8ae5a86d4bb72295&cs=0&sxsrf=AE3TifPK0attMC-Z2yGPf-vXEZLY6uJ3wQ%3A1760029765871&q=human+brains+are+more+similar+than+different&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOvbznzZeQAxWXhIkEHbiSJDkQxccNegQIAxAB&mstk=AUtExfDPWWKFCKDUaV28ukRMY5plRz2-pfDxImOmSALTUGoAKylBaliE8skpXQTSQoGMKOVDo3dcA2Bjfxp0ohdMKORtZ1V8tgdA_TUzuQi_sWdkfwm9F72P-X_nHN0CpYaeKqq2P1iXkFhmM1wU2-tc0xgtkYNldM78UBEIedI3xn-hwu-0AjO9ZFe_-zdxNRBa2xyOLqSu38nf0xBZxuPQ8dnZE0eJoQf1SxNdHwVD72N-wnxbhj04rRf5ZZyoK6f_ClkD9uVNePT6it7pEVuYO7EtbYblXyDevW8L4Q7Aoi0Q8QJ_l5Hty02wudPLZlGzk4HWuRHAQPNR_fszyCh8F8oVVcZSUpxktVUdK50BHnOYwwqLF02emq4xHHwZu_qJKA&csui=3" target="_blank">human brains are more similar than different</a>, with most brains containing a mosaic of both "male" and "female" characteristics rather than falling into strict categories. While <a href="https://www.google.com/search?num=10&sca_esv=8ae5a86d4bb72295&cs=0&sxsrf=AE3TifPK0attMC-Z2yGPf-vXEZLY6uJ3wQ%3A1760029765871&q=hormonal+differences&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOvbznzZeQAxWXhIkEHbiSJDkQxccNegQIBRAB&mstk=AUtExfDPWWKFCKDUaV28ukRMY5plRz2-pfDxImOmSALTUGoAKylBaliE8skpXQTSQoGMKOVDo3dcA2Bjfxp0ohdMKORtZ1V8tgdA_TUzuQi_sWdkfwm9F72P-X_nHN0CpYaeKqq2P1iXkFhmM1wU2-tc0xgtkYNldM78UBEIedI3xn-hwu-0AjO9ZFe_-zdxNRBa2xyOLqSu38nf0xBZxuPQ8dnZE0eJoQf1SxNdHwVD72N-wnxbhj04rRf5ZZyoK6f_ClkD9uVNePT6it7pEVuYO7EtbYblXyDevW8L4Q7Aoi0Q8QJ_l5Hty02wudPLZlGzk4HWuRHAQPNR_fszyCh8F8oVVcZSUpxktVUdK50BHnOYwwqLF02emq4xHHwZu_qJKA&csui=3" target="_blank">hormonal differences</a> influence brain development, there are significant overlaps and variations within sexes, making it impossible to classify a brain as definitively male or female based on structure alone." - Simple Google Search.</p><p></p><p>Differences in Human Female and Male Brains. Information provided below by the NIH.</p><p></p><p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39420417/" target="_blank">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39420417/</a></p><p></p><p>What Rob thinks Human Women look like when he claims they have male brains.</p><p>[ATTACH=full]68348[/ATTACH]</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="ThxOne, post: 8910081, member: 675210"] "One clue is the observation of structural differences, on average, between female and male brains. [B]In adulthood, male brains are, on average, 10% to 15% larger than female brains ([URL='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr33-0956797621996664']Ruigrok et al., 2014[/URL]) and remain larger even after body height is adjusted for ([URL='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr30-0956797621996664']Ritchie et al., 2018[/URL]).[/B] Also, several regional *** differences remain after adjusting for overall brain size: For instance, the largest single-sample study to date ([I]N[/I] = 5,216; [URL='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr30-0956797621996664']Ritchie et al., 2018[/URL]) showed that after brain size was adjusted for, female UK Biobank participants had smaller volumes than male participants in the amygdala, pallidum, and putamen, whereas male participants had smaller volumes in the nucleus accumbens. A recent large voxel-wise study ([I]N[/I] = 2,838; [URL='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr23-0956797621996664']Lotze et al., 2019[/URL]) also found *** differences in subcortical and cortical gray matter in adults. Other studies ([URL='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr5-0956797621996664']Bruner et al., 2012[/URL]; [URL='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr22-0956797621996664']Kim et al., 2012[/URL]) have reported *** differences in the shape of regional brain structures. Moreover, several studies have succeeded in predicting an individual’s biological *** on the basis of brain structure differences, showing an accuracy between 69% and 93% ([URL='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr2-0956797621996664']Anderson et al., 2019[/URL]; [URL='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr6-0956797621996664']Chekroud et al., 2016[/URL]; [URL='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr9-0956797621996664']Del Giudice et al., 2016[/URL]; [URL='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr21-0956797621996664']Joel et al., 2018[/URL]; [URL='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr36-0956797621996664']Tunç et al., 2016[/URL]; [URL='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr44-0956797621996664']Xin et al., 2019[/URL]), even after correction for height ([URL='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr6-0956797621996664']Chekroud et al., 2016[/URL]) or brain size (gray-matter volume; [URL='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr2-0956797621996664']Anderson et al., 2019[/URL])—despite the substantial overlap on brain-structure measures between men and women ([URL='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr30-0956797621996664']Ritchie et al., 2018[/URL]). However, although these studies adjusted for global brain size, the findings may still be driven by differences in brain size because brain regions scale differently with brain size ([URL='https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8726594/#bibr8-0956797621996664']de Jong et al., 2017[/URL])." - NIH. Are human women born with human male brains? "No, human women are not born with human male brains; rather, studies show [URL='https://www.google.com/search?num=10&sca_esv=8ae5a86d4bb72295&cs=0&sxsrf=AE3TifPK0attMC-Z2yGPf-vXEZLY6uJ3wQ%3A1760029765871&q=human+brains+are+more+similar+than+different&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOvbznzZeQAxWXhIkEHbiSJDkQxccNegQIAxAB&mstk=AUtExfDPWWKFCKDUaV28ukRMY5plRz2-pfDxImOmSALTUGoAKylBaliE8skpXQTSQoGMKOVDo3dcA2Bjfxp0ohdMKORtZ1V8tgdA_TUzuQi_sWdkfwm9F72P-X_nHN0CpYaeKqq2P1iXkFhmM1wU2-tc0xgtkYNldM78UBEIedI3xn-hwu-0AjO9ZFe_-zdxNRBa2xyOLqSu38nf0xBZxuPQ8dnZE0eJoQf1SxNdHwVD72N-wnxbhj04rRf5ZZyoK6f_ClkD9uVNePT6it7pEVuYO7EtbYblXyDevW8L4Q7Aoi0Q8QJ_l5Hty02wudPLZlGzk4HWuRHAQPNR_fszyCh8F8oVVcZSUpxktVUdK50BHnOYwwqLF02emq4xHHwZu_qJKA&csui=3']human brains are more similar than different[/URL], with most brains containing a mosaic of both "male" and "female" characteristics rather than falling into strict categories. While [URL='https://www.google.com/search?num=10&sca_esv=8ae5a86d4bb72295&cs=0&sxsrf=AE3TifPK0attMC-Z2yGPf-vXEZLY6uJ3wQ%3A1760029765871&q=hormonal+differences&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOvbznzZeQAxWXhIkEHbiSJDkQxccNegQIBRAB&mstk=AUtExfDPWWKFCKDUaV28ukRMY5plRz2-pfDxImOmSALTUGoAKylBaliE8skpXQTSQoGMKOVDo3dcA2Bjfxp0ohdMKORtZ1V8tgdA_TUzuQi_sWdkfwm9F72P-X_nHN0CpYaeKqq2P1iXkFhmM1wU2-tc0xgtkYNldM78UBEIedI3xn-hwu-0AjO9ZFe_-zdxNRBa2xyOLqSu38nf0xBZxuPQ8dnZE0eJoQf1SxNdHwVD72N-wnxbhj04rRf5ZZyoK6f_ClkD9uVNePT6it7pEVuYO7EtbYblXyDevW8L4Q7Aoi0Q8QJ_l5Hty02wudPLZlGzk4HWuRHAQPNR_fszyCh8F8oVVcZSUpxktVUdK50BHnOYwwqLF02emq4xHHwZu_qJKA&csui=3']hormonal differences[/URL] influence brain development, there are significant overlaps and variations within sexes, making it impossible to classify a brain as definitively male or female based on structure alone." - Simple Google Search. Differences in Human Female and Male Brains. Information provided below by the NIH. [URL]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39420417/[/URL] What Rob thinks Human Women look like when he claims they have male brains. [ATTACH type="full" alt="Man-Brain.jpg"]68348[/ATTACH] [/QUOTE]
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