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Beginner's guide to box building
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<blockquote data-quote="PV Audio" data-source="post: 2394982" data-attributes="member: 554493"><p>Okay, here are the main box formulas, courtesy of DIYsubwoofers.org :</p><p></p><p>Vb = 20*Qts^3.3*Vas</p><p></p><p>Fb = (Vas/Vb)^0.31*Fs</p><p></p><p>F3 = (Vas/Vb)^0.44*Fs</p><p></p><p>dBpeak = 20*LOG(Qts*(Vas/Vb)^0.3/0.4)</p><p></p><p>Vb = net box volume (litres)</p><p></p><p>Fb = box resonant frequency (Hz)</p><p></p><p>F3 = -3dB frequency (Hz)</p><p></p><p>dBpeak = maximum peak or dip in system response</p><p></p><p>Vas = Equivalent air compliance (litres)</p><p></p><p>Qts = total Q of the driver at its resonant frequency</p><p></p><p>Fs = resonance frequency of the driver (Hz)</p><p></p><p>Dv = internal diameter of port (cm)</p><p></p><p>Lv = (23562.5*Dv^2*Np/(Fb^2*Vb))-(k*Dv)</p><p></p><p>Dv = port diameter (cm)</p><p></p><p>Fb = tuning frequency (Hz)</p><p></p><p>Vb = net volume (litres)</p><p></p><p>Lv = length of each port (cm)</p><p></p><p>Np = number of ports</p><p></p><p>k = end correction (normally 0.732)</p><p></p><p>The value for k, the end correction, can be fine-tuned by using the following values to derive the appropriate end correction figure for each end of the port, then adding them together</p><p></p><p>Flanged End: 0.425</p><p></p><p>Free End: 0.307</p><p></p><p>e.g. if both ends were flanged,</p><p></p><p>k = 0.425 + 0.425 = 0.850</p><p></p><p>if one flanged, one free,</p><p></p><p>k = 0.425 + 0.307 = 0.732</p><p></p><p>if both ends were free,</p><p></p><p>k = 0.307 + 0.307 = 0.614</p><p></p><p>Normally, k=0.732 is assumed</p><p></p><p>Slot Ports</p><p></p><p>If you wish to use a slot port, first determine the diameter of a round port that has the same cross-sectional area as the slot. The following equation can be used to do this:</p><p></p><p>Dv' = 2*((W*H)/pi)^0.5</p><p></p><p>where,</p><p></p><p>Dv' = diameter of equivalent round port</p><p></p><p>W = width of slot</p><p></p><p>H = height of slot</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="PV Audio, post: 2394982, member: 554493"] Okay, here are the main box formulas, courtesy of DIYsubwoofers.org : Vb = 20*Qts^3.3*Vas Fb = (Vas/Vb)^0.31*Fs F3 = (Vas/Vb)^0.44*Fs dBpeak = 20*LOG(Qts*(Vas/Vb)^0.3/0.4) Vb = net box volume (litres) Fb = box resonant frequency (Hz) F3 = -3dB frequency (Hz) dBpeak = maximum peak or dip in system response Vas = Equivalent air compliance (litres) Qts = total Q of the driver at its resonant frequency Fs = resonance frequency of the driver (Hz) Dv = internal diameter of port (cm) Lv = (23562.5*Dv^2*Np/(Fb^2*Vb))-(k*Dv) Dv = port diameter (cm) Fb = tuning frequency (Hz) Vb = net volume (litres) Lv = length of each port (cm) Np = number of ports k = end correction (normally 0.732) The value for k, the end correction, can be fine-tuned by using the following values to derive the appropriate end correction figure for each end of the port, then adding them together Flanged End: 0.425 Free End: 0.307 e.g. if both ends were flanged, k = 0.425 + 0.425 = 0.850 if one flanged, one free, k = 0.425 + 0.307 = 0.732 if both ends were free, k = 0.307 + 0.307 = 0.614 Normally, k=0.732 is assumed Slot Ports If you wish to use a slot port, first determine the diameter of a round port that has the same cross-sectional area as the slot. The following equation can be used to do this: Dv' = 2*((W*H)/pi)^0.5 where, Dv' = diameter of equivalent round port W = width of slot H = height of slot [/QUOTE]
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