What people tend to forget about when discussing SQ systems is that the ENTIRE SYSTEM must sound well TOGETHER. SQ judging is done at relatively low listening levels (126db'ish iirc) and frankly, you dont need a high-powered front stage to be capable of that. Why build a competition SQ system capable of more output than needed, when the focus of that install is SQ, not SPL or even SQL. Therefore, you don't necessarily need a huge woofer to blend the subbass properly with the front stage. Remember, in a true SQ situation, the subbass is meant to accentuate the music, not dominate it. In a true SQ system, all the midbass comes from up front, and only the lowest subbass comes from the rear (like 50hz and below, not the 80-120hz and below of many daily systems), most times you simply don't need a 15 or 18 to accomplish your goals (extension and freq response at a given output level). And lets face it, many people have a bias against large cones for SQ. Frankly, alot of people do still believe a large subwoofer cannot possibly sound as good/fast/whatever as a smaller coned sub. So say a SQ judge has this preconceived notion about large coned subs, do you think he will listen to and judge a person's system without bias when he see's some 18" subwoofer in the trunk? This is a real fear of some SQ competitors, discrimination from judges with pre-conceived prejudices. Horn people have to deal with this alot too.
Determining the size of the sub for your SQ system should be based on frequency response needed and proper blending (output). If your front stage has 8" dedicated mids, you wont likely gain a ton of extension from 8" subwoofers. Conversely, if your front stage consists of 4x6's (and if that is the case may God have mercy on your soul), they wont likely blend well with an 18" subwoofer. Like everything, there is no best. No best sub for every SQ system, and no best sub size for every SQ system. The guys who really know what they're doing don't think "I need a 10 cuz they have m4d SQ!" when building their award winning systems.