Western Rep.
99 Honda CRV: (Always Changing) ___________ 79 F-150: Show Truck ________________
-Head Unit: Eclipse CD7100________________ -Head Unit: Eclipse CD7100
-Sub Stage: Sundown SD-2 8's sealed________ -Sub Stage: Looking
-Mids/Highs: Deciding_____________________ -Mids/Highs: Scan Speak & Blaupunkt
-Sub Amp: MMATS Hifi 6 channel____________ -Sub Amp: American Warrior Set (Zed Built)
-Mid Amp: ^^^ 5/6 bridged at 1 ohm_________ -Mid Amp: ^^^
For all the daily systems I've ran I have always gone with cone area on a decent quality driver... Box has ALWAYS been designed around the vehicles cabin gain...
MODS
I feel sorry for those who do not drink, when they wake up on the morning that's the best they're going to feel all day.-Frank Sinatra
2004 mercury mountaineer
Hu Kenwood excelon x996
Fronts Incriminator audio comps
Front amp Aq 120.4
sub amp Aq2200d
subs 2 sundown sa 12's @ 32hz
wiring knu 1/0 ofc

The above statement was @ the guy that brought up the r's in his statement.
HU- alpine CDA 117
Front - RF 6 .5 T1 comps & RF pro audio super tweets (Amp-Memphis 16-MCA5004)
Rear - 2x 21" pro drivers, don't knock it till you heard it! Lol
(Amp Kicker kx2500.1
Kinetic HC 2400's- Big 3 And a big mess of wire
picked up a 2nd kx2500 getting new subs for the ride i picked up (clean 98 suburban, Customizing it a little at a time
As with anything as you get past the "good" level and approach the "great" level costs rise in excess of the benefits gained; otherwise known as the law of diminishing returns.
There are several categories of "super woofers" out there today :
1) Incredibly low distortion woofers
2) Incredibly high power handling woofers
3) Incredibly high motor force woofers
Typically you'll get one or two of those categories at best.
Our X and Z lines lean towards 1 and 2 -- and we really haven't made any drivers to seek after #3 to date (Neo woofers and some massive ferrite motors fit this bill).
So let's just cover what was gained even by going from the Z v.3 to Z v.4
1) We enlarged the spider by 1" or so on each size woofer. This lowers distortion first and foremost and the spider can remain more linear. This also increases potential output since the spider will not be reaching it's limits before the coil; on most higher powered woofers on standard frames you can demolish the triple joint before the coil has reached it's limits. And thirdly it reduces failures for the same reason I just mentioned... by the time the spider has reached it's limits the motor is very weak and can no longer shatter glue joints if the motor can even reach the limit of the spider at all (none of our current motors can reach the limit of our 257mm spider).
2) We enlarged the surround dramatically. Again... as part of the suspension that is remaining more linear the distortion at higher stroke is reduced. And again it also reduces possible failures as the surround is no longer a bottle-neck at high excursion... with the increased spider sizes our old surrounds would be torn to bits.
3) Increased mechanical clearance. There is more to the sound of a driver than distortion generated by BL, Le, and Suspension -- there is also mechanical NOISE. Most high excursion drivers on the 12-spoke frame or 4-spoke frame (primarily 10s and 12s... 15s and 18s much more clearance) will have issues with parts rubbing together, hitting each other, etc, etc as these frames were never designed for truly high excursion and the clearances are just not there.
4) Based on earlier testing folks that can reach the new mechanical limits could gain anywhere from 1 to 2 dB of output from the above -- all the while having a more reliable driver with less distortion and noise.
5) In our case the new frames allowed me to use my directed air cooling spacers on all sizes; we've tested decent thermal gains with these vs. open cooling when paired with our motor ventilation methods. So thermal power handling has also risen a bit from this... also, as you could imagine, if you are driving a coil with more and more power and it has hit a mechanical brick wall (no more movement) you are simply adding heat -- if the coil can continue to move more and thus pump more air it can cool itself better; another "side" benefit.
Now... as far as pushing low distortion to it's limits there are many ways to go about it not often implemented in cheaper woofers. Shorting rings, more linear motors, more linear spiders, etc, etc.
Going from the Z v.3 to Z v.4 we were able to increase the pole extension substantially -- which we've had Klippel verified to increase linear x-max by about 20% or so on other designs when using the exact same coil and top plate heights. A pole this tall would have smacked into the dust cap on the older frames.
The Z v.3 already featured shorting rings and the v.4, of course, carries that on.
Now I may have rambled a bit... but hope that helps.
- Jacob Fuller
- Owner, Sundown Audio
- Associate, Stereo Integrity
- I DO NOT USE PMs ON HERE -- Please e-mail me!
- E-MAIL is sundownz@sundownaudio.com
Simon Eichenberger is THE MAN.
I did get a bit off subject *laughs*
But some other posts did cover it fairly well -- a "super woofer" does allow you to get the same output / same or lower THD level at that output in less overall space as well. This is often a deciding factor for using one "big" driver vs. multiple "smaller" drivers.
- Jacob Fuller
- Owner, Sundown Audio
- Associate, Stereo Integrity
- I DO NOT USE PMs ON HERE -- Please e-mail me!
- E-MAIL is sundownz@sundownaudio.com
Simon Eichenberger is THE MAN.
I feel sorry for those who do not drink, when they wake up on the morning that's the best they're going to feel all day.-Frank Sinatra
2004 mercury mountaineer
Hu Kenwood excelon x996
Fronts Incriminator audio comps
Front amp Aq 120.4
sub amp Aq2200d
subs 2 sundown sa 12's @ 32hz
wiring knu 1/0 ofc
Jacob,
Thank you for the thoughtful answer(s), even if slightly off topic. I'd like to follow-up.
I would ask who the target market is for your flagship line but I think it might be more beneficial to ask who you see having the most success or being the happiest with your top product lines are. Are people in the lanes happiest with NS and V series or is it guys who want loud daily set-ups?
Thanks again,
Joseph
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